情緒形容詞(過去分詞)文法 

 1.情緒動詞的過去分詞可當形容詞使用,表示「感到~~~」之意。 

 2.主詞通常是有情緒的 人或動物,而不會是事物。 

 

 3.本句型中常用的感官動詞有feel「覺得」、look「看起來」等。 

bored   感到無聊

surprised   感到驚訝

scared  感到害怕

excited  感到興奮

touched 受感動的

confused 感到困惑

embarrassed  感到尷尬

frightened 受驚嚇的

tired 感到疲倦的

 常見作為情緒形容詞的過去分詞

  現在分詞與過去分詞之比較  

現在分詞當形容詞

過去分詞當形容詞

1.主詞(人或事物)帶給他人 的感受,表「令人~~ 」之意。  
例:Playing basketball is boring to me.
(打籃球令我覺得無聊。)
2.
有「主動」的含意。
例:Tom is boring.  
Tom 令別人感到無趣。)

1.主詞(通常為人或動物)本身/自己對某一事物的感覺,表「    感到~~~~  」之意。
例:I am bored with playing basketball.
(我對打籃球感到厭煩。)
2.
有「被動」的含意。
例:Tom is bored. ( Tom 感到無聊。)

1.Don’t be sacred. The dog won’t bite you.   不要感到害怕,那隻狗不會咬你。 

因為祈使句開頭主詞為第二人稱單複數,因此是你不需要感到害怕,狗不會咬你。因為是主詞本身的感覺所以使用過去分詞。

 2.The dog was excited when it saw its owner. 

 

 狗兒本身看到自己的主人而感覺到興奮,因此是狗狗自己的感覺所以使用過去分詞 

 3.Kelly has nothing to do now. She feels bored. 

4.After Tony finished his homework, he felt tired. 

5.Jason felt surprised after I told him the good news. 

 情緒形容詞搭配特定的介系詞

be bored  with

be excited  about  

be interested  in

be surprised at

be scared of 

be tired of

be tired  from  

 

 

 情緒形容詞搭配特定的介係詞 

句型:主詞 be 動詞/感官動詞過去分詞介系詞名詞/動名詞片語 

 

 1.介系詞後面應接名詞片語。I feel bored with his long story.          

                                                     介系詞名詞片語                   

 2.如果片語裡出現動詞時,則必須改為動名詞 V-ing 

Brian is excited about having dinner with his girlfriend.   

                      介系詞 動名詞片語

  1. Jack is bored with these books.          

2. The shy boy is scared of talking to girls. 

3. The students are excited about visiting the museum.   

 

4. Tina is surprised at receiving a present from her friend. 

5. Are you interested in going to the new movie with me? 

情緒形容詞搭配介係詞記憶法口訣 

exicted 因為看到對方很興奮所以想要抱住對方about 

interested 人家就跟你說in 了還記不住 

tired 通常我們都會抱怨很累,就會說喔(o)~~~好累喔~~of 

scared 害怕時我們都會把嘴巴張開開所以還是of 

surprised 驚訝的時候我們都會口吃aaa~~a半天都沒a出來at 

bored 無聊死了with 

情緒動詞、過去分詞、現在分詞的使用差異比較表 

情緒動詞

事物

inspire (使..鼓勵)
worry (
擔憂)
satisfy (
使...滿意)
scare (
使...害怕)
embarrass(
使...尷尬)
interest
(使感到興趣)
excite
(使感到興奮)
bore
(使感到煩燥)
touch (
使觸動人心的)
tire (
使….感到厭煩)
surprise
(使感到驚訝)

.
(
受詞)

中文

English homework

bored

me.

英文作業使我無聊。

The story

touched

Mary.

故事使Mary感動。

Playing baseball games

excites

the students.

棒球比賽使學生興奮。

情緒動詞當現在分詞使用

現在分詞

事物

beV

(ving)
interesting
(令人有趣的)
exciting
(令人刺激的)
boring
(令人厭煩的)
touching (
令人同情的;感人的)
tiring (
令人感到疲倦的)
surprising
(令人驚訝的)

to .
(
受詞)

English homework

was

boring

to me.

The story

was

touching

to Mary.

Playing baseball games

is

exciting

to the students.

 1. 我對英文感到興趣。 I am interested in English. 

2. 他對網球感到興奮。 He is excited about tennis. 

3. 他們對倒垃圾感到厭煩。 

They are bored with out the trash. 

4. 自然使Tom 感到興趣。 

Science ­­­­­­­­­­­­­interests  Tom. 

Science is interesting to Tom. 

Tom is interested in science. 

5. 那部電影使我們感到厭煩。 

That movie bored us.That movie was boring to us.We was bored with  that movie. 

6. 購物使那些女孩感到興奮。 

Shopping excites  those girls. 

Shopping is exciting to those girls. 

Those girls are excited about shopping. 

常用的情緒動詞、現在分詞、過去分詞與介係詞表 

情緒動詞

現在分詞

過去分詞

+介系詞

surprise    

surprising   (令人驚奇的)

surprised
 (
感到驚奇的)

at

interest  
(
使有興趣)

interesting(有趣的)

interested  
(
感到有趣的)

in

bore(使無聊)    

boring(令人厭煩的)

bored(感到厭煩的)

with

Inspire (使啟發)    

inspiring   (令人啟發的)

inspired   (受到啟發的)

by    

excite (使興奮)    

exciting  
(
令人興奮的、刺激的)

excited(感到興奮的)

about

touch (使感動)

touching   (令人感動的)

touched  
(
感到感動的)

by

worry(使擔心!)    

worrying   (令人擔心的)

worried  
(
感到擔心的)

about

tire(使疲累)

tiring(令人疲累的)

tired (感到疲累的)

of    

satisfy(使滿意)    

satisfying   (令人滿意的)

satisfied  
(
感到滿意的)

with    

scare(使害怕)

scary(令人害怕的)  
scaring 不可當形容詞用

scared(感到害怕的)    

of

embarrass
(
使尷尬、使丟臉)

embarrassing(令人尷尬的)

embarrassing
(
感到丟臉的)

 about

 be amazed at=be astonished at= be shocked at =be surprised at (...感到驚嚇/震驚) 

be wrapped in sth.(壟罩於...之中) 

be annonyed with sb.(...感到氣惱) 

be tired with= be fatigued with =be exhausted with (...而很累) 

常見情緒動詞、現在分詞、過去分詞 

confuse使……困惑

confusing

confused

puzzle使……迷惑(困窘)

puzzling

puzzled

frustrate使……挫折

frustrating

frustrated

disappoint使……失望

disappointing

disappointed

annoy使……煩躁

annoying

annoyed

embarrass使……丟臉

embarrassing

embarrassed

frighten使……害怕

frightening

frightened

terrify使……害怕

terrifying

terrified

exhaust使……精疲力竭

exhausting

exhausted

fascinate使……著迷

fascinating

fascinated

astonish使……詫異

astonishing

astonished

情緒動詞對應之名詞 

interest interest
surprise
surprise
satisfy
satisfaction
excite
excitement
amaze
amazement
bore
boredom
tire
tiresome

shock shock

confuse confusion
puzzle
puzzlement
frustrate
frustration
disappoint
disappointment
annoy
annoyance
embarrass
embarrassment
frighten
fright
terrify
terror
exhaust
exhaustion
fascinate
fascination
astonish
astonishment

定義:由情緒動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞而來。

 

「某物使某人感到」有三種表示方法,均可替換。

重點一:

 

 

   事物

 

interest(使感到興趣)

 

 

  

   (受詞       )

excite (使感到興奮)

bore (使感到煩燥)

touch (使觸動人心的)

tire (使….感到厭煩)

surprise(使感到驚訝)

Practice A

  1. 打棒球使他們感到興奮。Playing baseball excites them.
  2. ­­­蒐集郵票使我們感到有趣。Collecting stamps interested us.

重點二:現在分詞也可以修飾人

Mr. Lin is an interesting teacher. We like to talk with him. (風趣的老師)

 

 

事物

 

 

 

be

interesting(令人有趣的)

 

 

to

 

 

 

exciting (令人刺激的)

boring (令人厭煩的)

touching (令人同情的;感人的)

tiring (令人感到疲倦的)

surprising(令人驚訝的)

 

 

比較級最高級文法

 

 

英文時間星期月份日期季節怎麼說

 

 

英文特殊動詞文法(感官、使役、連綴)

 

 

英文連接詞文法總整理

 

英文數量詞總整理

 

 

 

不定代名詞文法

 

 

疑問詞總整理

 

 

關係代名詞文法總整理

 

 

 

搭乘交通工具英文怎麼說

 

 

間接問句文法總整理

 

 

假設語氣文法總整理

 

 

被動語態文法

 

 

There is 句型文法

 

 

國中文法總整理

 

 

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