情緒形容詞(過去分詞)文法
1.情緒動詞的過去分詞可當形容詞使用,表示「感到~~~」之意。
2.主詞通常是有情緒的 人或動物,而不會是事物。
3.本句型中常用的感官動詞有feel「覺得」、look「看起來」等。
bored 感到無聊 |
surprised 感到驚訝 |
scared 感到害怕 |
excited 感到興奮 |
touched 受感動的 |
confused 感到困惑 |
embarrassed 感到尷尬 |
frightened 受驚嚇的 |
tired 感到疲倦的 |
常見作為情緒形容詞的過去分詞
現在分詞與過去分詞之比較
現在分詞當形容詞 |
過去分詞當形容詞 |
1.主詞(人或事物)帶給他人 的感受,表「令人~~ 」之意。 |
1.主詞(通常為人或動物)本身/自己對某一事物的感覺,表「 感到~~~~ 」之意。 |
1.Don’t be sacred. The dog won’t bite you. 不要感到害怕,那隻狗不會咬你。
因為祈使句開頭主詞為第二人稱單複數,因此是你不需要感到害怕,狗不會咬你。因為是主詞本身的感覺所以使用過去分詞。
2.The dog was excited when it saw its owner.
狗兒本身看到自己的主人而感覺到興奮,因此是狗狗自己的感覺所以使用過去分詞
3.Kelly has nothing to do now. She feels bored.
4.After Tony finished his homework, he felt tired.
5.Jason felt surprised after I told him the good news.
情緒形容詞搭配特定的介系詞
be bored with |
be excited about |
be interested in |
be surprised at |
be scared of |
be tired of |
be tired from |
|
|
情緒形容詞搭配特定的介係詞
句型:主詞+ be 動詞/感官動詞+過去分詞+介系詞+名詞/動名詞片語
1.介系詞後面應接名詞片語。I feel bored with his long story.
介系詞名詞片語
2.如果片語裡出現動詞時,則必須改為動名詞 V-ing。
Brian is excited about having dinner with his girlfriend.
介系詞 動名詞片語
1. Jack is bored with these books.
2. The shy boy is scared of talking to girls.
3. The students are excited about visiting the museum.
4. Tina is surprised at receiving a present from her friend.
5. Are you interested in going to the new movie with me?
情緒形容詞搭配介係詞記憶法口訣
exicted 因為看到對方很興奮所以想要抱住對方→about
interested 人家就跟你說in 了還記不住
tired 通常我們都會抱怨很累,就會說喔(o)~~~好累喔~~→of
scared 害怕時我們都會把嘴巴張開開所以還是of
surprised 驚訝的時候我們都會口吃aaa~~a半天都沒a出來→at
bored 無聊死了→with
情緒動詞、過去分詞、現在分詞的使用差異比較表
情緒動詞 |
|||
事物 |
inspire (使..鼓勵) |
人. |
中文 |
English homework |
bored |
me. |
英文作業使我無聊。 |
The story |
touched |
Mary. |
故事使Mary感動。 |
Playing baseball games |
excites |
the students. |
棒球比賽使學生興奮。 |
情緒動詞當現在分詞使用
現在分詞 |
|||
事物 |
beV |
(ving) |
to 人. |
English homework |
was |
boring |
to me. |
The story |
was |
touching |
to Mary. |
Playing baseball games |
is |
exciting |
to the students. |
1. 我對英文感到興趣。 I am interested in English.
2. 他對網球感到興奮。 He is excited about tennis.
3. 他們對倒垃圾感到厭煩。
They are bored with out the trash.
4. 自然使Tom 感到興趣。
Science interests Tom.
=Science is interesting to Tom.
=Tom is interested in science.
5. 那部電影使我們感到厭煩。
That movie bored us.=That movie was boring to us.=We was bored with that movie.
6. 購物使那些女孩感到興奮。
Shopping excites those girls.
=Shopping is exciting to those girls.
=Those girls are excited about shopping.
常用的情緒動詞、現在分詞、過去分詞與介係詞表
情緒動詞 |
現在分詞 |
過去分詞 |
+介系詞 |
surprise |
surprising (令人驚奇的) |
surprised |
at |
interest |
interesting(有趣的) |
interested |
in |
bore(使…無聊) |
boring(令人厭煩的) |
bored(感到厭煩的) |
with |
Inspire (使啟發) |
inspiring (令人啟發的) |
inspired (受到啟發的) |
by |
excite (使…興奮) |
exciting |
excited(感到興奮的) |
about |
touch (使…感動) |
touching (令人感動的) |
touched |
by |
worry(使擔心!) |
worrying (令人擔心的) |
worried |
about |
tire(使…疲累) |
tiring(令人疲累的) |
tired (感到疲累的) |
of |
satisfy(使…滿意) |
satisfying (令人滿意的) |
satisfied |
with |
scare(使…害怕) |
scary(令人害怕的) |
scared(感到害怕的) |
of |
embarrass |
embarrassing(令人尷尬的) |
embarrassing |
about |
be amazed at=be astonished at= be shocked at =be surprised at (對...感到驚嚇/震驚)
be wrapped in sth.(壟罩於...之中)
be annonyed with sb.(對...感到氣惱)
be tired with= be fatigued with =be exhausted with (因...而很累)
常見情緒動詞、現在分詞、過去分詞
confuse使……困惑 |
confusing |
confused |
puzzle使……迷惑(困窘) |
puzzling |
puzzled |
frustrate使……挫折 |
frustrating |
frustrated |
disappoint使……失望 |
disappointing |
disappointed |
annoy使……煩躁 |
annoying |
annoyed |
embarrass使……丟臉 |
embarrassing |
embarrassed |
frighten使……害怕 |
frightening |
frightened |
terrify使……害怕 |
terrifying |
terrified |
exhaust使……精疲力竭 |
exhausting |
exhausted |
fascinate使……著迷 |
fascinating |
fascinated |
astonish使……詫異 |
astonishing |
astonished |
情緒動詞對應之名詞
interest → interest shock → shock |
confuse → confusion |
定義:由情緒動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞而來。
「某物使某人感到…」有三種表示方法,均可替換。
重點一:
事物
|
interest(使…感到興趣) |
人 (受詞 ) |
excite (使…感到興奮) |
||
bore (使…感到煩燥) |
||
touch (使…觸動人心的) |
||
tire (使….感到厭煩) |
||
surprise(使…感到驚訝) |
Practice A:
- 打棒球使他們感到興奮。Playing baseball excites them.
- 蒐集郵票使我們感到有趣。Collecting stamps interested us.
重點二:現在分詞也可以修飾人
Mr. Lin is an interesting teacher. We like to talk with him. (風趣的老師)
事物
|
be |
interesting(令人有趣的) |
to |
人
|
exciting (令人刺激的) |
||||
boring (令人厭煩的) |
||||
touching (令人同情的;感人的) |
||||
tiring (令人感到疲倦的) |
||||
surprising(令人驚訝的) |
比較級最高級文法
- 最高級文法(教學教材)
- 比較級教材(教學講義)
- 比較級與最高級文法
- 英文越來越比較級與雙重比較句 the more, the more
- 英文倍數比較級
- prefer to rather than 文法
- 原級比較文法as as 和...一樣
英文時間星期月份日期季節怎麼說
- 12月份英文縮寫及記憶口訣
- 英文星期一到星期日縮寫(日文星期)
- 幾點幾分英文怎麼說(英文時間It’s 12:00)
- 四季春夏秋冬英文
- 英文年月日怎麼唸怎麼寫
- What's the date today? 今天幾月幾號?
- 英文上下午AM/PM用法
英文特殊動詞文法(感官、使役、連綴)
- 使役動詞make have let get help
- 連綴動詞文法
- 感官動詞 look at /watch/see/ hear/ listen to/feel/notice/smell
- 感官動詞VS.連綴動詞傻傻搞不懂!!
- 雙賓動詞(授與動詞)文法記憶口訣
- spend cost take pay 花錢花時間文法(講義)
- 使役動詞命令、要求、讓某人做某事
- 連綴動詞 seem appear keep stay remain
- 連綴動詞 become/turn/ get/ come/fall/go/grow
- To VR 不定詞&V-ing 動名詞文法
- 不定詞做形容詞及副詞
- 哪些動詞後接受詞+不定詞(to V原)
- 哪些動詞片語後接Ving(動名詞)
- 哪些動詞後to加v-ing
- 英文祈使句的用法
- 瞬間動詞
- find, keep, leave, catch 文法
- 沒有被動語態的動詞
- 被動語態(感官&使役&授與動詞)
- 情態副詞文法
英文連接詞文法總整理
- When與while使用的差別
- If 連接的句子到底要用現在式還是未來式
- Because/so/because of 用法
- 從屬連接詞 when before after
- neither...nor& either..or...¬ only...but(also)...
- 連接詞總整理
- As soon as /Once/ On+ v-ing/ Hardly when 一~就~文法
- although /Much as/ Despite /In spite of 雖然...但是...文法句型
- 英語表達連接、轉折、舉例、總結的用語
- 連接詞記憶口訣
- No matter what 文法
英文數量詞總整理
- 可數與不可數名詞
- How many How much 詢問數量的用法
- How to use some & any
- 英文量詞
- many much a few a little some any數量詞的用法
- very , much , very much , only 副詞的用法
不定代名詞文法
- 複合不定代名詞的用法
- 不定代名詞 Both of /Two of 差別比較
- 數量不定代名詞&代名詞(講義)
- 不定代名詞one/another/the other 用法
- none of not of all of 全部否定部分否定用法
- one/another/the other/the others 用法
- 反身代名詞文法
疑問詞總整理
- Where 詢問某人或某物在哪裡
- Where 疑問副詞用法
- Wh問句與BE動詞問句
- Wh疑問詞用法總整理
- How often 詢問頻率的用法
- What’s the weather like? 詢問天氣如何
- When與while使用的差別
- How many How much 詢問數量的用法
- Whose 誰的文法&所有格代名詞
- Why疑問詞文法
關係代名詞文法總整理
- 關係代名詞子句當主詞使用
- 複合關係代名詞what 關係副詞 when where 分詞片語ving&p.p.
- 關係代名詞當主詞、受詞、所有格講義
- 準關係代名詞 as but than文法
- 關係先行詞是 one of + 複數名詞 who/which 複數動詞
- 關係副詞與關係代名詞的比較
搭乘交通工具英文怎麼說
間接問句文法總整理
假設語氣文法總整理
被動語態文法
There is 句型文法
- There is/ There are 有…在….
- there is 與there has哪個對?
- There is no denying that 名詞子句
- There is nothing adj. in ving 做某事一點也不...
- There be N ving/p.p.
國中文法總整理
- 英文字母大小寫(Capitalization)的規則
- 人稱代名詞、名詞單複數、所有格
- 指示代名詞this that these those 文法
- am is are was were 與do does did done
- talk speak say tell 說的用法
- 頻率副詞的用法 always usually often sometimes seldom never
- 形容詞的順序與位置
- 附和句英文文法
- so neither either too 附和句文法
- 附加問句文法
- 後位修飾法 形容詞片語修飾名詞
- 過去分詞當形容詞
- too…to… / so… that …文法講義
- too to /so that /such that/enough to 文法
- 英文介係詞總整理
- 時間介係詞 in at on
- 介系詞to 與 for 的使用差異
- 雙字片語可分式片語與不可分式片語總整理
- have 用法總整理
- last/latest/last one 用法
- Go+Ving 表從事某活動 文法
- die death dead 的相關用法與片語
- Go to church VS. Go to the church有the沒the大不同
- someday one day the order day some other day 用法
- Thanks for &感嘆句
- 如何使用marry表達結婚
- do 與make 用法的不同
- 英文時間地點哪個先寫
- take 用法總整理
- Nof N所有格文法 A to B ...的意思
- have a big sale on sale for sale意思差在哪
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