英文介係詞at in on 怎麼用(時間介係詞)

介系詞

用法

範例

at

明確的時間 (幾點幾分)  
較短的時間年齡

at 900 (九點)
at lunch time (
午餐時間)  
at noon(
正中午)
at night (
晚上)
at midnight (
半夜)
at lunchtime (
午餐時間)
at sunset(
日落時分)
at the age of ten   (10
歲時

in

長時間(早中晚)  
月份、季節、年代
…(時間)
用於未來式

in the morning(早上)  
in the afternoon(
下午)
in the evening (
傍晚)
in January(
一月)
in winter(
冬天)
in 2007 
in five days (
五天後)
in the 20th century (20
世紀)
in the past(
在過去)
in the future (
未來)

on

日期  
特定的一天(日期)
星期、週末、節日、生日
幾月幾日的早上/下午/晚上

on July 10 (七月十號)  
on Sunday(
星期日)/on Sundays(每星期日)
on Christmas Day (
聖誕節當天)
on Monday morning (
星期一早上)
= on the morning of Monday
on my birthday (
我生日當天)
on the weekend(
在周末)/on weekends(每周末)

during

期間

during the weekend 

before

之前

I eat breakfast before going to school.

after

之後

I go to school after eat breakfast.

by

用於期限

I have to finish the work by five o’clock.

through

自始至終

through the whole year

between

兩個時間之間

between Saturday and Sunday    (在星期六與星期日之間)

from…to…

從幾點到幾點
從幾年到幾年
從幾月幾號到幾月幾號

from seven to eight o’clock  
(
從七點到八點)
from 2006-2007
(
2006年到2007)
from March 9 to May 5
(
從三月九號到五月五號)

about/around

大約

about six o’clock

時間介係詞總整理

 

https://youtu.be/R4RX9dvK-eI

last/ this/ next/ every + 時間前不加介系詞     

例如:this week(這週) next month(下個月) last year (去年) every weekend(每週末)

I went to the zoo this week.(this week 前不加介係詞)

I will go the zoo next month.(next month 前不加介係詞)

I visited the zoo last year. (last year前不加介係詞)

He visites the zoo every weekend. (every weekend 前不加介係詞)

yesterday /today/tomorrow 前不加介係詞

I went to the museum yesterday. (yesterday為時間副詞,需單獨存在,前不加介係詞)

英文時間的排列順序小時間 + 大時間

We often go to school at seven in the morning.

                                     小時間 + 大時間

on in at prepositions 英文地方介系詞總整理

介系詞

用法

at

地方  
(
小地方)

in

裡面  
城市、國家

on

上面  
(
有接觸點)
在平面體上

in front of

前面

in back of   (behind)

後面

between

之間

beside  
(next to)

旁邊

near

附近

into   (反義:out of)

 進入

along

沿著

inside  
outside

裡面  
外面

up

向上

down

向下

through

穿過、穿透

to

到、去

above

之上  
(
不接觸表面,懸空)

under

之下  
(
不接觸表面,正下方)

below

之下

from

來自於

比較英文介係詞on in 用法

There are many people in the store. It is very crowded.(有很多人在店裡,很擁擠)

Go along the street, and then turn left at the store. 這條街直走,然後在那家店左轉。

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子裡有一些水。

There is a labelon the bottle.瓶子上有標籤。

There is someboody at the door. Should I go and see who it is?有人在門口,我應該去看是誰嗎?

There is a sign on the door. It says "Don't disturb." 門上有一個標誌表示勿擾。

哪些地方副詞前不加介係詞

home前面不加介系詞:go homeget homearrive home     (at) home

herethere前面不加介系詞:stay hereget therecome herego there

注意:arrive in + 大地方 arrive in Taipei

 

arrive at + 小地方 arrive at the station

英文介系詞on / above / over的差別

on:是指「在……上面」,緊貼某物品的表面(有接觸點)

above:是指「在……上方」,只要比某物品高,不見得要在正上方,不會有接觸面。

over:是指「在……正上方」,不會有接觸面。

The clock is on the wall. (時鐘在牆壁上。)

The textbook is on the desk. (教科書在書桌上。)

The fans are above the students.(電風扇在學生的上方。)

The fly is over the meat.(這蒼蠅在肉的正上方。

英文介系詞beneath / below / under的差別

beneath:是指「在……下面」,緊貼某物品的下面。

below:是指「在……某平面之下」,只要比某物品低,不見得要在正下方,不會有接觸面。

under:是指「在……正下方」,不一定會有接觸面。

 

The cat slept beneath the blanket.(貓咪睡在毛毯下。)有覆蓋之意 A be covered by sth. 

The fish are below the surface of the water.(魚兒們在水面下。) 

The ball is under the bed.(這球在床的下方。) 

英文介系詞between / among的差別

between可用在兩個地點、兩個人、或是兩個物品之間。 

among可用在三個地點或三個人以上之間。 

The bookstore is between the supermarket and the flower store.

(書店在超市與花店之間。) 

The actress is very friendly among her friends.(這位女演員在她朋友之間很友善。) 

英文介系詞by / near / next to / beside的差別: 

by:較常用於概括總攬,意指「在……附近」。 

near:是指「在……附近」,無接觸面。 

next to (beside):是指「在……旁邊(隔壁)」,無接觸面,但比near離目標物更近。 

英文介係詞with without by 用法

介系詞

用法

範例

with

依句意解釋

He always brings money with him. 

(他隨身攜帶錢)
Look at the boy with a dog.

(看那位帶著狗的男孩)
I often go shopping with him.

(我經常與他一起去購物)
Cindy helps Mom with housework.

(Cindy幫助母親做家事)
Languages grow and change with time.

(語言隨著時間成長與改變)

He sat with his eyes closed. (他閉目坐在那)
使用某項工具
with a knife
with a pen with a check with cash等。
I cut the cake with a knife.

我使用刀子切蛋糕。
I pay the ticket with cash.

我使用現金付款。 
表示「擁有」(後位修飾法)
with long hair
with big blue eyes with short legs
The girl with long hair is my sisiter.

without

with的反義字

People can’t live without air.  

(人們無法沒有空氣而活)
雙重否定句

by

藉由  
搭乘

You can get good grades by studying hard.  
I go to work by bus.

in

穿著
語言

The woman in red dress is my mother.  

穿著紅色洋裝的是我母親。
in shorts
in blue jeans in a red shirt in a black dress 等。
穿著某種顏色的服裝,如:in white in yellow in green等。
They speak in English.
他們說英文。
in Chinese (
說中文) in Spanish (說西班牙語)

for

為了
因為
目的
目標
原因或理由

I do it for you.
(Because of you, I do it.)
目的:for your own good for sale for rent for a walk等。 
目標:freedom for peace for the championship等。
「原因」或「理由」:for stealing the money for bad conduct for want of sleep for it’s beautiful scenery等。 

 

with wothout by in for 介係詞用法

英文交通工具介係詞

1、不可站立式交通工具的介係詞 in the car (搭車子)in the taxi (搭計程車)

I went to the train station in the taxi.我搭計程車去火車站。

 

2、可站立式交通工具的介係詞 on the buson the trainon the plane on the bikeon the motorcycleon the horse

4、走路使用on foot

英文介係詞by表方法

by可用來表「處理的方式」例如:by hand by machine by telephone by email

by也可用來表「使用的交通工具」例如:by car by bus by train by plane等。 

by還可以用來表「計算的方法」例如:by the hour by the month by the dozen by the pound等。

表處於某狀態的介系詞 in under

 

英文介係詞in可用來表示「情況」:in good condition in safety in danger in despair等。

英文介係詞under表情況的相關用法:under such circumstances (在這種情況下) at war (交戰中) at a standstill (呈靜止或停頓狀態

表來源或材料的介系詞from

from可以用來表「來源」例如:from Texas from Canada from ancient China from the factory等。

from也可以用來表「材料」例如:from rice from wheat from grapes from oranges等。

注意,若製成品未改變原材料之性質時,介系詞用of,如:of wood of iron of plastic等。

表價格、速度、高度、溫度等的介系詞 at

at可以用來表「價格」例如:at a high price at $50 at a bargain (以廉價) 等。 

at也可以用來表「速度」、「高度」、「溫度」例如:at a low speed at 100 miles at 10,000 feet at 95 degrees Fahrenheit等。

表所有或擁有的介系詞 of

 

of可以用來表「所有」例如:of the dog of the house of John’s (雙重所有) 等。

 

 

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