一、不定代名詞定義

1.one (two...)somemanymuchmostbothall 等可以當數量詞,後接名詞。例:two boyssome animals

2.這些字也可以當代名詞

例:two of the boyssome of the animals 這些字當代名詞時,又稱為「不定代名詞」,用來指出「某群體或物中的某部分」。

 3.不定代名詞—修飾可數名詞

不定代名詞

of

指定的範圍

動詞

句意

One

 

 

 

of

the+複數可數名詞

所有格+複數可數名詞

us / you / them(受格)

 

單數動詞

其中之一

Some

複數動詞

其中的一些

Many

其中的許多

Most

其中的大部分

Both

兩者之間的都

All

三者以上的全部

 

(1) One of the students wants (want) to be a writer.   其中之一名學生想要成為作家。

(2) Some of my classmates  want (want) to be farmers. 我的同學之中有一些想要成為農夫。

 

(3) Many of them  want (want) to be soldiers. 他們之中有許多人想要成為士兵。

(4) Most of them  want (want) to be dentists. 他們當中大多數人想要成為牙醫。

(5) Both of them  want (want) to be secretaries. 他們倆個都想要成為秘書。

(6) All of them want (want) to be workers.  他們所有人都想當工人。

真正的主詞為 of 前面的不定代名詞,所以表單數的不定代名詞後面要用表單數的動詞;表複數的不定代名詞則用表複數的動詞。

練習題

1.  Both of Ron’s brothers are  (be) handsome. Ron的兩位哥哥都很帥。

2.  Some of the students in the school  are  (be) smart. 學校中的一些學生都聰明。

3.  One of Harry’s best friends  is (be)  Jack. Harry最好的朋友之一是Jack

4.  Both of Harry Potter’s parents are  (be) dead. Harry Potter的雙親都死了。

5.  Most of J. K. Rowling’s stories are (be) interesting.  J. K. Rowling 大多數的故事是有趣的。

6.  Almost all of the Japanese are  (be) very polite. 大多數的日本人都很有禮貌。

 

7. Mrs. Lee has two sons. Both of them are  (be) English teachers.

李太太有兩個兒子,兩個都是英文老師。

8. There are thirty students in my class. Many of them are  (be) girls.

我的班級有三十個學生,大多數都是女孩子。

修飾不可數名詞

不定代名詞

of

指定的範圍

動詞

句意

Some

of

the+不可數名詞  
所有格+不可數名詞

三單動詞  
(
現在式+S)

其中的一些

Much

of

the+不可數名詞  
所有格+不可數名詞

三單動詞  
(
現在式+S)

其中的許多

Most

of

the+不可數名詞  
所有格+不可數名詞

三單動詞  
(
現在式+S)

其中的大部分

All

of

the+不可數名詞  
所有格+不可數名詞

三單動詞  
(
現在式+S)

三者以上的全部

(1) Some of the food is  delicious.   (be) 其中一些食物好吃。

(2) Much of his cooking  tastes good. (taste)

(3) Most of the beef is from America.(be)

(4) All of his money is   in his wife’s purse. (be)

1. Mrs. Williams has three sons. One of them is (be) a doctor.

2. Most of my money is (be) in the bank.

3. Many of the students walk (walk) to school.

4. One  of us has to (have to) leave the building before ten.

文法練習題

1.  這個盒子裡面大多數的巧克力都是甜的。

Most of  the chocolate in the box  is  sweet.

2. 在冰箱裡面所有的豬肉都是新鮮的。

   All of the pork in the refrigerator is fresh.

3. 這些桌上的水果中很多都很甜。

 

 Much of  the fruit on the table  is  sweet.

4.   她的冰淇淋有些很貴。

   Some of her ice cream  is   expensive.

5.   這火鍋裡所有的肉都很好吃。

All of the meat in the hot pot  is  delicious.

代名詞與不定代名詞的差別

1.it 的用法

it 為代名詞,用來代替前述特定之單數名詞或不可數名詞。

例:My father bought me a nice bag. I love it so much.→指的是前述特定的同一個bag

2. one(s) 的用法

one(s) 為不定代名詞,用來取代前述之名詞,但並不代表是與前述相同的那一個,而是泛指相同稱呼中的其中之一或部分。one用於單數名詞或不可數名詞,而ones則用於複數名詞。

例:This T-shirt is too small for me. Can you give me a bigger one?

指的是前述的T-shirt,但並非同一件

文法綜合練習題:  

1. 這牛奶聞起來怪怪的。請把它丟掉吧。

 The milk smells strange. Please throw it away.

2. 花店裡的花好漂亮。我想買一朵送給我媽媽。

 

The flowers in the flower shop are so beautiful. I want to buy one for my mom.

3. 那些鞋子看起來真可愛。我想試穿紅色的那雙,麻煩你了。

 Those shoes look so cute. I’d like to try the red ones, please.

( B )  1. There are many trees in the park. ______ of them are old. (A) Both   (B) Most   (C) Much         (D) One

( A )  2. Harry has a lot of friends, and ______ of them are shy.  (A) many  (B) much   (C) one   (D) both

( D ) 3. Speaking English loudly(大聲地)is ______of the best ways to learn English.

(A) all       (B) some        (C) both      (D) one

( B ) 4. All of the tea in the refrigerator ______ good. Try some!

(A) taste     (B) tastes       (C) is tasting           (D) are tasting

( B ) 5. Jane didn’t bring a pencil, so she borrowed______from her classmate.

(A) it      (B) one       (C) both              (D) much

( C ) 6. Mr. Gates makes a lot of money. He puts _______in the bank(銀行).

(A) most of them    (B) one of them      (C) most of it      (D) one of it

( D ) 7. The fruit in this stand isn’t fresh. Let’s go there and find ______ stand.

(A) one        (B) some        (C) other         (D) another

 

( C ) 8. ________of his parents are healthy because they go jogging every morning.

  (A) One           (B) All        (C) Both         (D) Some

( B ) 9. ________ beef from America tastes good, but it may have some viruses(病毒)

(A) Most of     (B) Most of the     (C) Many of     (D) Many of the

會考歷屆試題

( A )   1. ______ of my sisters are older than I am. I’m the youngest of the three children in my family.

                     (A) Both                   (B) Few                     (C) Most                   (D) Some           109-4

( D )   2. _______other waiters in the restaurant have worked here longer than Clark; only Lois and Lana started working here before him.     108-15     (A) All      (B) Most    (C) Some  (D) Few           

( C )   3. Michelle Walden, _______ of the best basketball players in our school history, was called “Flying Walden” because she could jump very high.                         100-2-9

                     (A) any                     (B) each                    (C) one                      (D) who

( A )   4. I cannot understand(了解)why Steven bought so many watches but never wears ______ of them.                                                                99-1-9

                     (A) any                     (B) both                     (C) every                   (D) others

( C )   5. _______ of the gift boxes are already put under the Christmas tree.               96-2-4

                     (A) One                    (B) Any                     (C) All                       (D) Much

( D )   6. Elsa: Do you know anyone from Class A?  Jeff: No, I don’t know any of _____ 96-1-16    (A) they                    (B) their                     (C) theirs                   (D) them

 

( B )   7. There are many trees in the park. ______ of them are over fifty years old.         94-2-5

                     (A) Both                   (B) Most                    (C) Much                  (D) One

( C )   8. _______ of the students in my school do not have the experience of going to a foreign(外國的)country. Only a few do.     93-2-8    (A) Any     (B) Both      (C) Most    (D) One

 

 

不定代名詞文法

 

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