強調句文法解說(分裂句cleft sentences)
It is/was + 被強調部分 +that 子句" 這種強調句型是用來加強語氣使用,目的是強調句中的某個部分。被強調的部分若是指人,則可用 who 或者 whom 來代替 that。這種句型中的 "it" 沒有實質意義,只是用來改變句子結構,使句子的某一成分獲得強調。所強調的部分可以主詞、受詞、副詞、補語等。在翻譯的時候,可在被強調部分之前加上 「就是,正是,是」等詞來表示強調。強調句的部分不可能是句中的動詞。
要將一般句子改成分裂句型時,需先將所要強調的部分放在be動詞之後、that之前,然後將句子其餘的部分至於that後方即可。在非正式文法中that可以省略。若要強調的部分是「人」,that可以用who代替。若要強調「事物」時,則可以which代替。
原句:Columbus discovered America in 1492.
強調句:It was Columbus that discovered America in 1492.
(在1492年發現美洲的是哥倫布。)強調就是Columbus發現美洲
※that前面強調的是人時,可用who。
It is you who are to blame. 強調you (該受遣責的是你。)
It is the artist that/who drew the picture.
(就是那位藝術家畫那張畫的→強調那位藝術家)
It is I who/that love you.(我愛你→強調我)
It is we that/whom you love.(你愛的就是我們→強調我們)
It is I who /that believe you.(就只有我相信你→強調我)
It is in the park that I met Mary.(我就是在公園裡遇到Mary。→強調公園「地方」)
It is the park where I met Mary.
省略介係詞改以地方副詞關代→It is the park in which I met Mary. (in which 改為where)
It is because he hated me that I left.(就是因為他恨我,我才離開→強調原因)
原句:Judy finally became a good English teacher.
強調句:It was a good English teacher that Judy finlly became.
強調句文法比較表
My wife bought six pairs of shoes in different colors from the Internet yesterday morning. 我老婆從網路上買六雙不同顏色的鞋子 |
|
強調主詞my wife,that可用who代替 |
It was my wife that/who bought six pairs of shoes in different colors from the Internet yesterday morning. |
強調受詞six pairs of shoes in different colors |
It was six pairs of shoes in different colors that my wife bought from the Internet yesterday morning. |
強調時間副詞yesterday morning,that可用when代替 |
It was yesterday morning that/when my wife bought six pairs of shoes in different colors from the Interne |
強調from the Internet |
It was from the Internet that my wife bought six pairs of shoes in different colors yesterday morning. |
強調句文法練習題
1.Where was______ you picked up the wallet﹖Just near the school gate.
(A) it (B) it that(C) the place(D) the place that
2. I must find out why_______so many students made the same mistake.
(A)is it that (B)was it which (C) it is what (D) it was that
3. Is it in the factory ______you visited last week _______ this kind of car is made﹖
(A)X ;that (B) where;when (C) where;that (D)X; when
4. It was because of bad weather ______the football match had to be put off.
(A)so(B) so that (C) why (D)that
5.It was his remarks_______left me wondering about his real purpose.
(A) which (B) what (C) where (D)that
6.Was it in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded_______ landing on the moon?
(A)when/on (B) that/on (C) when/in (D)that/in
7.It was not until 1920 _______regular radio broadcasts began.
(A) while (B) which (C) that (D)since
8._____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
(A)There (B) This (C) That (D) It
9._____was in 1979 _______I graduated from the university.
(A) That;that (B) It; that (C) That ; when (D)It; when
10. It was for this reason _______ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
(A)which(B) why (C) that(D) how
11. It is the protection for the trees _______really mattersrather than how many trees are planted.
(A) what (B) that (C)X (D)which
12._________the people have become the master of their own country _________ science can really serve the people.
(A)It is only then;that (B) It was that;when
(C) It is only when;that(D) It was when;then
13. It was_______ I met Mr. Green in Shanghai.
(A)ten years since (B) many years ago that (C) five years until (D)Two months when
key:
1.BDADD
6.DCDBC
- 名詞單複數意思不同與特殊複數形單字
- 主詞單複數怎麼判斷
- 動名詞與不定詞的被動
- Sb. be impressed with Sth 對…有印象
- A substitute for B A取代B文法句型
- be responsible for sth. 對…負責
- ASAP as soon as possible 盡可能
- go on vs. continue文法
- in order to 為了…目的
- no more …than…和…一樣都不…
- nothing but/ anything but/ everything but 用法
- that 同位語
- It 作虛主詞的常見句型
- It is/was 被強調部分+ that 子句 強調句文法
- It happens that S+V 碰巧
- It is taken for granted that S+V …是理所當然的文法
- It is no use Ving 做…沒有用
- not so much…as… 與其說是…倒不如說是…
- A along with B 使用方式
- prefer to VR rather than VR 是…而不是… 文法
- not A but B 不是…而是…
- As S+V, so S+V如同...一般,亦是如此
- 視A為B 片語
- A由B組成
- 的確…,但是…文法 indeed…,but…
- instead of vs. instead 而不是 vs. 反而
- can’t but VR /have no choice but to VR 無法選擇,不得不的用法
- 比較less than, not less than, no less than, no less… than, not than..用法之不同
- as such/ as with/ as for /as of/as to
- apply to apply for apply 使用法
- worth worthy worthwhile文法
- rise arise raise arouse 文法比較
- Be known for be known as be known to 文法
- fill與stuff 的使用差異
- 怎麼區分used to VR be used to V-ing be used to be used for
- lead to / result in / bring about 導致引起造成文法
- lest/for fear of /for fear that /in case of /in case/ in the case of 文法
- except besides 除了~之外文法
- 英文分數(幾分之幾)怎麼寫
- 倒裝句文法總整理
- Here倒裝句文法
- 「動詞+sb+of sth」英文句型 accuse 人of 事
- All you can do is VR 你能做的只有…文法句型
- suggest that + S + (should) + VR 建議某人應該做某事
- cannot be too adj.再…也不為過文法
- not to mention/not much of a 使用方法
- 雙重否定句 not,never,no without/butVR
- be likely to V 可能…… 文法
- unless if not 用法
- 英語表達連接、轉折、舉例、總結的用語
- 表述心得想法意見英文怎麼說
- 簡言之To sum up 英文作文結語用法
- 複合形容詞 (2)
- 抽象名詞片語
- 助動詞總整理3
- 助動詞總整理 part 2
- 助動詞總整理 part 1
- have difficulty ving 有困難...文法
- 中英文詞性比一比
- 副詞的用法 程度副詞 情狀副詞 頻率副詞
- with regarding to 與in regard to及regarding用法
- 英文詞性 介係詞 副詞 形容詞怎麼分
- 英文動詞的種類 及物動詞 不及物動詞
- with+O+OC(ving/p.p.)表某狀態文法
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