過去進行式的使用時機

 

在「過去」的「特定時間」正在進行或持續的動作。At 12:15 yesterday, we were having lunch.have解釋為吃故有進行式。若解釋為「擁有」則無進行式。(昨天的1215分,我們正在吃午餐。)

 

 

I was watching TV then.(我當時正在看電視) then=at that time 在當時的某個特定時間(過去)

 

建立「故事」或一連串「事件」的「場景」。On the day before Mother’s Day, she was shopping for Mom’s gift. (母親節的前一天,她在購買媽媽的禮物。)

 

過去進行式的時間副詞

 

then 當時

at six yesterday  昨天六點

at that time那時

this time last year  去年這個時候

 

at 3:15 last night 昨晚三點時 (過去時間點+過去式時間)

 

過去進行式文法句型was / were Ving

 

如何將一般動詞改為動名詞  

 

 

1.直接加ing       ex. playing / doing

 

2.字尾為eeing    ex. ride→riding

 

3.短母音加子音  ex.mop→mopping

 

主詞

過去式be動詞

V-ing

過去時間副詞.

I/He/She
We/You/They

was
were

jogging
swimming

then.
at that time.
at nine last night.

 

1.Mandy 昨天早上八點半的時候正在看電視。
Mandy ____________ ____________ TV at eight thirty ____________ ____________.

 

was watching yesterday morning

 

 

4.  我們上星期一下午一點的時候正在打網球。
We ____________ ____________ tennis at the park at ten ____________ Monday____________. were playing last afternoon.

 

5.  昨天下午四點,她正在辦公室裡工作。

 

She _________ __________ in the office_______ four _________ afternoon. was working at yesterday

 

主詞

過去式be動詞

not

動詞ing

過去時間副詞.

I/He/She
We/You/They

was
were

not

jogging
swimming

then.
at that time.
at nine last night.

 

1.Mandy 昨天早上八點半的時候沒有正在看電視。
Mandy was ____watching TV at eight thirty yesterday morning. not

 

 

4.  我們上星期一下午一點的時候沒有正在打網球。
We were ______ playing tennis at the park at ten last Monday afternoon. not

 

5.  昨天下午四點,她沒有正在辦公室裡工作。

 

She was'n't working in the office at four yesterday afternoon.

 

過去式be動詞+(not)

主詞

動詞ing

過去時間副詞?

Was(n’t)
Were(n’t)

he/she
you/they

jogging
swimming

then?
at that time?
at nine last night?

 

Mandy 昨天早上八點半的時候正在看電視嗎?

 

Was Mandy watching TV at eight thirty yesterday morning?

 

我們上星期一下午一點的時候正在打網球嗎?

 

Were we  playing  tennis at the park at ten last Monday afternoon?

 

昨天下午四點,她正在辦公室裡工作嗎

 

Was she working in the office at four yesterday afternoon?

 

Yes,

主詞

過去式be動詞.

主詞+過去式be動詞+動詞ing+(過去時間副詞).

Yes,

he/she we/they

was.

were.

He/She was jogging(then). We/They were swimming (at that time).

 

否定句:先簡答,再詳答。

 

No,

主詞

過去式be動詞+not.

主詞+過去式be動詞+not+動詞ing+(過去時間副詞).

No,

he/she we/they

was not
(= wasn’t).
were not
(= weren’t).

He/She was not jogging (then).
We/They were not swimming (at that time).

 

 

 

是的,她是。她昨天早上八點半的時候正在看電視。

 

Yes, she was. she was watching TV at eight thirty yesterday morning.

 

不,她不是。她昨天早上八點半的時候沒有正在看電視。

 

No, she wasn't. She wasn't watching TV at eight thirty yesterday morning.

 

是的,我們是。我們上星期一下午一點的時候正在打網球。

 

Yes, we were. We were  playing  tennis at the park at ten last Monday afternoon.

 

不,我們不是。我們上星期一下午一點的時候沒有正在打網球。

 

No, we weren't. We weren't  playing  tennis at the park at ten last Monday afternoon.

 

過去進行式疑問句句型

 

疑問詞

過去式be動詞

主詞

動詞ing

過去時間副詞?

What

was were

he/she you/they

doing

then?
at that time?
at nine last night?

 

 

 

1.你昨晚七點正在做什麼?What were you doing at seven last night?

 

2.你父親那時正在做什麼? What was your father doing at that time?

 

主詞

過去式be動詞

動詞ing

(過去時間副詞).

He/She
We/They

was
were

walking the dog

(then).
(at that time).
(at nine last night).

 

 

 

1.我正在洗澡。I was taking a bath then.

 

2.他正在修車。He is fixing the car.

 

Why was he so hurry then ? 他當時為什麼這麼匆忙?

 

Because he was late for school. 因為他上學遲到了。

過去進行式定義:發生在過去某一時間點的事件,且此事件在當時是持續進行的動作。

句構:主要是現在式be動詞 (am/are/is),改成過去式be動詞 (was/were),並搭配一般動詞加上ing型式,句尾會有過去式時間副詞。

(一)肯定句

主詞

過去式be動詞

V-ing

過去時間副詞.

I/He/She

was

jogging

then.

at that time.

at nine last night.

We/You/They

were

cooking

 

1.  Mandy 今天早上八點半的時候正在騎腳踏車。
Mandy ________________________ the bike at eight thirty ________________________.  was riding this morning

2.  我們上星期二早上十點的時候正在公園慢跑。
We ________________________ at the park at ten ____________ Tuesday ____________. were jogginh last morning

3.  昨天下午四點,她正在游泳池游泳。

She _________ __________ in the pool _______ four _________ afternoon. was swimming at yesterday

(二)否定句

1.Cindy 昨天下午十點沒有正在唱歌。

Cindy _________ __________ __________ at ten ___________ afternoon.  was not singing yesterday

2. She 昨晚7點沒有正在睡覺。

She _______ ___________ _______ bed _______ seven ________ night. wasn't going to at last

3.Jack 那時沒有正在說故事。

Jack __________ _________ the story _______. wan't telling then   

()疑問句

1.她昨天下午四點正在游泳嗎?

_________ she _________ ______ four __________ afternoon?  Was swimming at yesterday

是的,她是。                  不,她不是。她正在騎腳踏車。

________, she is.             ______, she _____. She ________ _________ the bike.  Yes   No wasn;t   was riding

1.你們昨天晚上十點時正在做什麼? What were you doing at ten last night?

2.我們正在使用電腦。We were using the computer.

(   CC  ) 1. Hank ________ basketball (籃球)at ten o’clock this morning.
           (A) plays (B) playing   (C) was playing      (D) is playing

(   DD  ) 2. What ________ Anna ________ in the living room (客廳)at ten last night?
           (A) is; do    (B) is; doing   (C) was; do      (D) was; doing

(  AA  )3.   What ________ he doing when he ________ you?
           (A) was; saw      (B) were; see(C) did; seeing     (D) does; sees

(   CC  ) 4. Diana ________ with her friends at seven yesterday morning.

          (A) jogs                 (B) jogged              (C) was jogging      (D) is jogging

(  A   )8.   A: What ________ he ________ at that time? B: He was using his cellphone.
           (A) was; doing        (B) is; doing       (C) did; do            (D) does; did

(  B)9.   What was ________ doing at that time?
           (A) they                  (B) Frank                (C) you                   (D) Mom and Dad

(  AA  )10. A: What was your mom doing then? B: She ________.

           (A) was dancing                                     (B) watched TV                 (C) didn’t go with us                                (D) is walking

 

 

 

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