過去進行式的使用時機
表達在過去某一個時間點正在進行的事。
句型:主詞+過去式 be 動詞+V-ing…+過去的某個時間點.
句中動詞為「be 動詞+V-ing」,其中 be 動詞須依主詞的人稱及單複數變化。
(1) My mom was cooking dinner at that time.(我媽媽那個時候正在煮晚飯。)
(2) He was sleeping at 9:00 last night.(他昨晚九點正在睡覺。)
(3) They were mopping the floor then.(他們那時正在拖地板。)
現在簡單式、現在進行式、過去簡單式、過去進行式文法比較表
現在簡單式 |
現在進行式 |
例句:I do my homework every day. 解析:1.動詞表達常態的動作。 2.主詞為第三人稱單數時,動詞會有 -s、-es、-ies 等變化。 3. 時間副詞為表示常態的 every day、every morning 等。 |
例句:I am doing my homework now. 解析:1.動詞表達現在正在發生的動作。 2.動詞須用「現在式 be 動詞+ |
過去簡單式 |
過去進行式 |
例句:I did my homework yesterday. 解析:1.動詞表達發生在過去某個時間的動作。 2.動詞須用過去式動詞。 3.時間副詞為表示過去時間的 yesterday、last year 等。 |
例句:I was doing my homework at that time. 解析:1.動詞表達發生在過去某個明確時間點的動作。 2.動詞須用「過去式 be 動詞+ |
1. 在過去進行式句子裡的時間副詞必須為過去的一個明確時間點。
如:at that time(那時)、then(那時)、at 11 o’clock last night(昨晚十一點)……等。
2.如同現在進行式一樣,有些動詞不能使用進行式,如 like、want、know、remember、forget 等,多半是從外在看不出行為或動作等表示「感情、知覺或記憶」的動詞。
1. Look! The old man is sleeping under the tree.
2. Bob likes English now, but he didn’t before.
3. Fanny was walking her dog at 7:30 yesterday morning.
when 過去進行式和過去簡單式
句型: 主詞+過去式 be 動詞+V-ing… +when+ 主詞+過去式動詞….
過去進行式 過去簡單式
when 後面所引導的過去簡單式子句的功能就如同 at that time、at 3:00、then 等,都表達過去的一個明確時間點。
句型A:主詞+過去式 be 動詞+V-ing…+過去的某個時間點(at that time…).
句型B:主詞+過去式 be 動詞+V-ing…+when+主詞+過去式動詞….
「過去進行式+when+過去簡單式」的句型要改成問句時,須用主要子句(過去進行式)作問句的變化。
Teresa was watering the flowers when I called her yesterday.
(當我昨天打電話給 Teresa 時,她正在澆花。)
→ Was Teresa watering the flowers when I called her yesterday?
(當我昨天打電話給 Teresa時,她正在澆花嗎?)
→ What was Teresa doing when I called her yesterday?
(當我昨天打電話給 Teresa時,她正在做什麼?)
was/were +ving文法練習題
( C )1.Lily _____ her homework when I entered the room.
(A) does(B) is doing(C) was doing(D) were doing
( D )2.Fred and Tina _____ dinner at 6:00 this evening.(
(A) has(B) are having(C) had(D) were having
( D )3.The girls ______the flowers now.
(A) watered(B) water(C) were watering(D) are watering
( A )4.Tim _____math with Alex last Saturday.
(A) studied(B) studies(C) is studying(D) was studying
( B )5.Mrs. Thompson is a teacher. She ______history at my school now.(A) teach(B) teaches(C) was teaching(D) taught
( B )6.Linda: Was Ted checking the e-mail at 10:00 yesterday morning? Peter: ______.
(A) Yes, he is.(B) Yes, he was.(C) No, he isn’t.(D) No, he didn’t.
( C )7.Jacky was cleaning his bedroom______ his dad came back home yesterday.(A) after(B) before(C) when(D) because
( D )8.When the teacher_____ the room, the students were reading comic books.(A) enter(B) is entering(C) enters(D) entered
(C)9. Sue: I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer the phone.
What were you doing_______?Ada: I was taking a shower.(A) tomorrow(B) next morning(C) then(D) before
( B )10.Jay: _____ Grace and Irene watching TV in the living room at 8:00 last night?
Joe: Yes, they ________.(A) Was; were(B) Were; were(C) Did; did(D) Are; are
- Where 詢問某人或某物在哪裡
- Where 疑問副詞用法
- Wh問句與BE動詞問句
- Wh疑問詞用法總整理
- How often 詢問頻率的用法
- What’s the weather like? 詢問天氣如何
- When與while使用的差別
- How many How much 詢問數量的用法
- Whose 誰的文法&所有格代名詞
- Why疑問詞文法
- When與while使用的差別
- If 連接的句子到底要用現在式還是未來式
- Because/so/because of 用法
- 從屬連接詞 when before after
- neither...nor& either..or...¬ only...but(also)...
- 連接詞總整理
- As soon as /Once/ On+ v-ing/ Hardly when 一~就~文法
- although /Much as/ Despite /In spite of 雖然...但是...文法句型
- 英語表達連接、轉折、舉例、總結的用語
- 連接詞記憶口訣
- No matter what 文法
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