so所以文法句型

1.連接詞so後面接「表示結果」的子句。基本句型:原因句, so+結果句.

 

2.使用so當連接詞,so只能放句中,不能放句首,且so前面須有逗點與原因子句隔開。

She was sick, so she didn’t go to school today.(她生病,所以今天沒有去上學)

I got up late, so I didn't catch the bus. 我晚起,所以我沒搭到公車。

becauseso使用差異

1. because so這兩個連接詞,都用在「因果關係」的句子上,因此同樣意思的句子,可以分別用becauseso表示。

 

2. Because 可至於字首或句中,至於句首須大寫,句子分開需用,隔開。句中則使用because 直接連接子句。

Because 原因結果句.= 結果句+ because +原因句.

Because I didn’t prepare for the test well, I failed the test.

= I failed the test because I didn’t prepare for the test well.

= I didn’t prepare for the test well, so I failed the test.

(我沒有準備好考試,所以考不及格。)

3.雖然中文有「因為所以」的句型,但在英文中,because so不得用於同一個句子中。

https://www.youtube.com/shorts/HY-RK0SFrfc

(正)I didn't do my homework, so my teacher was angry.我沒做作業,所以老師很生氣。

 

(正)Because I didn't do my homework, my teacher was angry.

(誤)Because I didn't do my homework, so my teacher was angry.

because引導表「原因」的子句,放句中時與前面句子間不須加逗號;放句首時,則須以逗號隔開。

She ran to school because she was late. Because she was late, she ran to school.

so引導表「結果」的子句,一般放句中,且須以逗號與前面句子隔開。She was late, so she ran to school.(她遲到了,所以她跑去學校。)

Becauseso互換

Because+原因句結果句.

=結果句+because+原因句.

=原因句, so結果句.

Because Ivy didn't give up, she finally won.

=Ivy finally won because she didn't give up.

=Ivy didn't give up, so she finally won.

(因為Ivy沒有放棄,所以最終她贏了。)

Because of N 用法

Because of+原因結果句.=結果句+because of+原因.

because of 中,of為介係詞,因此後面接的是名詞或受詞。

 

Because of the rain, we can’t go camping today. 因為下雨我們今天不露營。

= We can't go camping today because of the rain.

because of 中,of為介係詞,因此後面接的是名詞或受詞。

Because of you, we missed the plane.=We missed the plane because of you.

因為妳我們錯過了飛機。

because of Because的差別在於,because of 為介係詞片語後接名詞或受詞,because 為連接詞需接兩個完整的子句(有主詞有動詞)

以下為高中文法

表「因果關係」的連接詞或片語

because of

due to

on account of     +      N/V-ing 為了;由於

by virtue of

owing to

1.On account of the typhoon, the baseball was put off. 由於颱風的關係,棒球比賽延期了。

=The baseball was put of on account of the typhoon.

2.Due to the accident, the singer couldn't show up.由於意外事件,那位歌手無法出席了。

3.Owing to the traffic jam, I can't go to the meeting on time. 由於塞車,我無法準時出席會議。

=I can't go to the meeting on time owning to the traffic jam.

= I can't go to the meeting on time because of the traffic jam.  

4.He successed by virtue of his efforts. 他憑藉著他的努力成功。

 

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