of +抽象名詞=形容詞

The news was of importance to him. 該新聞對他來說很重要

=The news was important to him.

 

in +抽象名詞(長、寬、高、闊、深等度量的抽象名詞)=形容詞

This river is 40 miles  in length.

=This river is 40 miles long.(這條河有40哩長)

The road is 20 meters in width. 這條路20公尺寬

in breadth =broad () , in height =tall ()

in depth =deep ()

with +抽象名詞=副詞

We waited for the manager with patience.

= We waited for the manager patiently.我們耐心地等那位經理

 

in+抽象名詞=副詞

Kate called your name in public.

=Kate called your name publicly.(Kate 公開地辱罵你)

in surprise =surprisingly(吃驚地)

in amazement =amazely(驚訝地)

in despair=despairingly(失望地)

in private= privately(私下地)

in time =early enough (及時地)

on+抽象名詞=副詞

She broke the vase on purpose.

She broke the vase intentionally.(她故意打破花瓶)

 

on duty(值班)  on schedule (按照預定地)

by+抽象名詞=副詞

 

Tony found his mother's secret by chance.

=Tony found his mother's secret unexpectedly.(Tony意外地發現他母親的祕密)

by accident=accidentally (意外地)

by mistake=mistakenly(弄錯地)

 

 

 

 

 

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