助動詞總整理 :
shall, should
(1) shall的用法:
①表禁止、命令、必須。
You shall do as I say. He shall be punished.
(你應該依照我所說的做。他應該被處罰。)
②用於第一人稱或第三人稱疑問句,表徵求對方的意見。
Shall I answer the telephone for you? = Do you want me to answer...?
(我需要幫你接電話嗎?)
Shall I make the bed for you? 我需要幫你鋪床嗎?
3表邀請:
Shall we dance? 我們一起跳舞吧!
(2) should的用法:
①表義務和必然(obligation =ought to )
You should finish your work on time.(你應該準時完成工作)
They shouldn’t lie to you. (他們不該對你說謊)
②在名詞子句中表感情,說話者認為有「應該如此」或「難以相信」等意思。
It is surprising that Tim should lose the game.
(Tim 竟然輸了,真是令人驚訝。)
③用於假設法未來式的I子句中,作「萬一」解。
If you should change your mind, please let us know.
(如果你改變心意,請讓我知道。)
should have +p.p."表「過去應該做而未做」
You should have passed the exam, but you didn’t.
(你應該已經通過考試,但你沒有。)
(3) will 的用法:
①表意願(willingness)
Will you have another cup of coffee ? 你想要再來一杯咖啡嗎?
②表預測
The game will be finished by now.目前為止比賽應該已經結束了。
(4)would的用法:
①表意願(willingness)
Would you excuse me?[比will 客氣〕
②表過去不規則的習慣(cf.used to)
Sometimes the boys would play a trick on their teacher.
would that = I wish that 表所望、決心或意向
Would that I were young again.
(真希望我可以再年經一次)→與現在事實相反,使用過去式。
Would that I knew the answer.
(真希望我知道答案。)
would (should) like to +V "願..." ; Would you like~?表請客之意Would you like to have lunch with me ?
He would like to go biking with Helen.(他想要與Helen一起去騎腳踏車)
- 名詞單複數意思不同與特殊複數形單字
- 主詞單複數怎麼判斷
- 動名詞與不定詞的被動
- Sb. be impressed with Sth 對…有印象
- A substitute for B A取代B文法句型
- be responsible for sth. 對…負責
- ASAP as soon as possible 盡可能
- go on vs. continue文法
- in order to 為了…目的
- no more …than…和…一樣都不…
- nothing but/ anything but/ everything but 用法
- that 同位語
- It 作虛主詞的常見句型
- It is/was 被強調部分+ that 子句 強調句文法
- It happens that S+V 碰巧
- It is taken for granted that S+V …是理所當然的文法
- It is no use Ving 做…沒有用
- not so much…as… 與其說是…倒不如說是…
- A along with B 使用方式
- prefer to VR rather than VR 是…而不是… 文法
- not A but B 不是…而是…
- As S+V, so S+V如同...一般,亦是如此
- 視A為B 片語
- A由B組成
- 的確…,但是…文法 indeed…,but…
- instead of vs. instead 而不是 vs. 反而
- can’t but VR /have no choice but to VR 無法選擇,不得不的用法
- 比較less than, not less than, no less than, no less… than, not than..用法之不同
- as such/ as with/ as for /as of/as to
- apply to apply for apply 使用法
- worth worthy worthwhile文法
- rise arise raise arouse 文法比較
- Be known for be known as be known to 文法
- fill與stuff 的使用差異
- 怎麼區分used to VR be used to V-ing be used to be used for
- lead to / result in / bring about 導致引起造成文法
- lest/for fear of /for fear that /in case of /in case/ in the case of 文法
- except besides 除了~之外文法
- 英文分數(幾分之幾)怎麼寫
- 倒裝句文法總整理
- Here倒裝句文法
- 「動詞+sb+of sth」英文句型 accuse 人of 事
- All you can do is VR 你能做的只有…文法句型
- suggest that + S + (should) + VR 建議某人應該做某事
- cannot be too adj.再…也不為過文法
- not to mention/not much of a 使用方法
- 雙重否定句 not,never,no without/butVR
- be likely to V 可能…… 文法
- unless if not 用法
- 英語表達連接、轉折、舉例、總結的用語
- 表述心得想法意見英文怎麼說
- 簡言之To sum up 英文作文結語用法
- 複合形容詞 (2)
- 抽象名詞片語
- 助動詞總整理3
- 助動詞總整理 part 2
- 助動詞總整理 part 1
- have difficulty ving 有困難...文法
- 中英文詞性比一比
- 副詞的用法 程度副詞 情狀副詞 頻率副詞
- with regarding to 與in regard to及regarding用法
- 英文詞性 介係詞 副詞 形容詞怎麼分
- 英文動詞的種類 及物動詞 不及物動詞
- with+O+OC(ving/p.p.)表某狀態文法
- recommend 用法
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