一、常見的不可分的雙字動詞片語如下:
句型:不及物動詞+介系詞+受詞
(介係詞:for, at , to ,about, with , on,of, into, after)
I wait for the bus. 我等公車。
I get off the train. 我下公車
I worried about you. 我擔心你
for |
care for |
關心;在意 |
into |
get into |
進入 |
after |
look after |
照料 |
wait for |
等待 |
bump into |
撞到 |
run after |
追趕 |
|||
prepare for |
準備 |
get into |
進入 |
on
|
call on |
拜訪 |
||
cheer for |
為某人加油 |
look into |
調查 |
decide on |
決定 |
|||
stand for |
代表 |
at |
look at |
看 |
pick on |
找…的碴 |
||
ask for |
要求 |
laugh at |
嘲笑 |
get on |
上車 |
|||
look for |
尋找 |
look at |
注視 |
feed on |
以..餵食 |
|||
|
smile at |
對…微笑 |
work on |
從事 |
||||
不分類 |
sit down |
坐下 |
about |
think about |
思考 |
|
||
make friends with |
交朋友 |
talk about |
談論 |
|||||
catch up with |
迎頭趕上 |
hear about |
聽到 |
of |
dream of |
夢想 |
||
hear from |
從……得到消息 |
care about |
關心 |
hear of |
聽說過 |
|||
stand up |
起立 |
worry about |
擔心 |
take care of |
照顧 |
|||
deal with |
處理 |
think about |
考慮 |
think of |
想到 |
|||
laugh with |
和……一起笑 |
down |
sit down |
坐下 |
|
|||
get off |
下車 |
fall down |
摔倒 |
to |
get to |
到達 |
||
arrive in/at |
到達 |
|
|
|
listen to |
聽 |
二、常見的可分雙字動詞片語如下:介副詞(up , off, out, down, away)
up |
clean up |
清掃 |
out |
find out |
找出 |
away |
put away |
收起來 |
give up V-ing |
放棄 |
take out |
拿出去 |
take away |
拿走 |
|||
look up |
查閱 |
put out |
熄滅 |
give away |
送走 |
|||
pick up |
檢起來 |
check out |
查看 |
throw away |
丟棄 |
|||
set up |
設立 |
on |
turn on |
打開(電器) |
back |
give back |
歸還 |
|
make up |
編造 |
pass on |
傳遞 |
down |
put down |
放下來 |
||
wake up |
叫醒 |
put on |
穿上 |
cut down |
砍下 |
|||
eat up |
吃完 |
try on |
試穿 |
knock down |
擊倒 |
|||
cheer up |
激勵某人 |
off |
turn off |
關掉(電器) |
cool down |
冷靜 |
||
light up |
點燃 |
take off |
脫掉 |
pin down |
確定 |
|||
tidy up |
整理 |
drop off |
讓〈某人〉下車) |
write down |
寫下來 |
|||
set up |
設立 |
cut off |
切斷 |
turn down |
拒絕 |
|||
|
|
put off |
延後 |
burn down |
燒掉 |
|||
in |
hand in |
交出 |
show off |
炫耀 |
put down |
放下來 |
||
|
|
|
dry off |
弄乾 |
|
|
|
及物動詞+介副詞+受詞(一般名詞)
及物動詞+受詞(一般名詞/代名詞)+介副詞
代名詞為受詞如:me you her him it them us
I pick up the garbage.= I pick the garbage up. =I pick it up.
例如 off 本身為介副詞,但是 get off 為不可分式片語
注意:並不是所有的雙字動詞片語都會依照上面的規定走
on為介係詞也可當介副詞,所以可分與不可分式都會有相關得片語
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high/highly/hard/hardly/late/lately 差別
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very , much , very much , only 副詞的用法
neither...nor& either..or...¬ only...but(also)...
數量詞的用法many much a few a little some any
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