一、時間介系詞
介系詞 |
用法 |
範例 |
at |
明確的時間 較短的時間 年齡 |
at 9:00 at lunch time (午餐時間) at noon(正中午) at night (晚上) at midnight (半夜) at the age of ten (10歲時) |
in |
長時間(早中晚) 月、季節、年 *在…(時間)後、用於未來式 |
in the morning(早上) in the afternoon(下午) in the evening (傍晚) in January(一月) in winter(冬天) in 2007 in five days (五天後) |
on |
日期 特定的一天(日期) 星期、週末、節日、生日、 幾月幾日的早上/下午/晚上 |
on July 10 (七月十號) on Sunday、on Christmas on Monday morning (星期一早上) = on the morning of Monday * in time 及時 on time 準時 |
during |
在…期間 |
during the week |
before |
在…之前 |
I eat breakfast before going to school. |
after |
在…之後 |
I go to school after eat breakfast. |
by |
用於”期限” |
I have to finish the work by five o’clock. |
through |
自始至終 |
through the whole year |
between |
兩個時間之間 |
between Saturday and Sunday (在星期六與星期日之間) |
from…to… |
從…到… |
from seven to eight o’clock (從七點到八點) from 2006-2007 (從2006年到2007年) from March 9 to May 5 (從三月九號到五月五號) |
about/around |
大約 |
about six o’clock |
until (till) |
直到…才 |
I didn’t go to bed until 11:00 (我直到11點才上床睡覺) |
* last/ this/ next/ every + 時間,前面不加介系詞
Ex:this week、next mouth
前不加介係詞的時間副詞:yesterday /today/tomorrow
* 英文時間的排列順序為 小時間 + 大時間
Ex:We often go to school at seven in the morning.
小時間 + 大時間
二、地方介系詞
介系詞 |
用法 |
範例 |
at |
在…地方 (小地方) |
at home、at school at table 用餐 at the desk 在書桌前讀書 |
in |
在…裡面 城市、國家 |
in the box in Taipei、in China in class上課中、in bed 在床上睡覺 in the tree 在樹上 |
on |
在…上面 (有接觸點) |
on the desk on the street(在街上) on the way (在途中) talk on the phone (講手機) |
in front of |
在…前面 |
in front of the garden |
in back of (behind) |
在…後面 |
in back of the house |
between |
在…之間 |
The post office is between the bank and the store. The book is between the watches. |
beside (next to) |
在…旁邊 |
The flower shop is beside 7-11. |
near |
在…附近 |
There is a cat near the house. |
into (反義:out of) |
|
run into the office |
along |
沿著 |
walk along the street |
inside outside |
在…裡面 在…外面 |
inside the room outside the room |
up |
向上 |
climb up the tree 爬樹 |
down |
向下 |
go down the stairs 下樓梯 |
through |
穿過、穿透 |
the light goes through the window |
to |
到、去 |
go to school |
above |
在…之上 (不接觸表面,懸空) |
The plane is above the cloud. |
under |
在…之下 (不接觸表面,正下方) |
under the chair under eighteen未滿18歲 |
below |
在…之下 |
Her skirt is below her knees. |
from |
來自於 |
She comes from Japan. |
三、其他
介系詞 |
用法 |
範例 |
with |
依句意解釋 |
1、He always brings money with him. 2、Look at the boy with a dog. 3、I often go shopping with him. 4、Cindy helps Mon with housework. 5、Languages grow and change with time. 6、He sat with his eyes closed. |
without |
with的反義字 |
People can’t live without air. |
by |
藉由 搭乘 |
You can get good grades by studying hard. I go to work by bus. |
in |
穿 語言 |
The woman in red dress is my mother. They speak in English. |
for |
為了、因為 |
I do it for you. (Because of you, I do it.) |
home前面不加介系詞:go home、get home、arrive home * (at) home
here、there前面不加介系詞:stay here、get there、come here、go there
arrive in + 大地方 arrive in Taipei
arrive at + 小地方 arrive at the station
交通工具:
1、不可站立--- in the car、in the taxi
2、可站立--- on the bus、on the train、on the plane
3、on the bike、on the motorcycle、on the horse
4、on foot
表方法的介系詞
by可用來表「處理的方式」
例如:by hand 、 by machine 、 by telephone 、 by email等
by也可用來表「使用的交通工具」
例如:by car 、 by bus 、 by train 、 by plane等。
注意以下列這些用法:on foot 、 on horseback 、 in a car。
by還可以用來表「計算的方法」
例如:by the hour 、 by the month 、 by the dozen 、 by the pound等。
表目的或目標的介系詞
for可用來表「目的」例如:for your own good 、 for sale 、 for rent 、 for a walk等。
for也可用來表「目標」例如:for freedom 、 for peace 、 for the championship等。
表原因或理由的介系詞
for可用來表「原因」或「理由」
例如:for stealing the money 、 for bad conduct 、 for want of sleep 、 for it’s beautiful scenery等。
表工具的介系詞
with可以用來表「使用的工具」例如:with a knife 、 with a pen 、 with a check 、 with cash等。
in可以用來表「使用的語言」例如:in English 、 in Chinese 、 in Spanish等。
表狀態的介系詞
in可用來表「情況」例如:in good condition 、 in safety 、 in danger 、 in despair等。
under such circumstances (在這種情況下) 、 at war (交戰中) 、 at a standstill (呈靜止或停頓狀態)
表來源或材料的介系詞
from可以用來表「來源」例如:from Texas 、 from Canada 、 from ancient China 、 from the factory等。
from也可以用來表「材料」例如:from rice 、 from wheat 、 from grapes 、 from oranges等。
注意,若製成品未改變原材料之性質時,介系詞用of,如:of wood 、 of iron 、 of plastic等。
表價格、速度、高度、溫度等的介系詞
at可以用來表「價格」例如:at a high price 、 at $50 、 at a bargain (以廉價) 等。
at也可以用來表「速度」、「高度」、「溫度」例如:at a low speed 、 at 100 miles 、 at 10,000 feet 、 at 95 degrees Fahrenheit等。
表穿著的介系詞
in可以用來表「穿著」例如:in shorts 、 in blue jeans 、 in a red shirt 、 in a black dress 等。
in可以直接用來表示「顏色」,如:in white 、 in yellow 、 in green等。
表所有或擁有的介系詞
of可以用來表「所有」例如:of the dog 、 of the house 、 of John’s (雙重所有) 等。
with可以用來表「擁有」
例如:with long hair 、 with big blue eyes 、 with short legs等
not so much...as... 與其說是……倒不如說是……
連綴動詞 seem appear keep stay remain
used to VR /be used to V-ing / be used to
關係先行詞是 one of + 複數名詞 who/which 複數動詞
too to /so that /such that/enough to 文法
感官動詞 look at /watch/see/ hear/ listen to/feel/notice/smell
high/highly/hard/hardly/late/lately 差別
How to compliment on somebody's clothes? 如何用英文稱讚別人的衣著
Own 的使用方式 of one's own /on one's own
deal 相關片語 deal with/ No big deal
Go to church VS. Go to the church 有the沒the 大不同
work in /work for /work out /work at
someday one day the order day some other day 用法
連綴動詞 become/turn/ get/ come/fall/go/grow
國中文法練習題 間接問句 too~to so~that 介係詞片語
Wh問句與BE動詞問句(1) What time how often how long how far how soon
To VR 不定詞&V-ing 動名詞文法(2018.10.12更新)
詢問如何前往某地文法 How did you get to school yesterday?
雙字片語可分式片語與不可分式片語總整理(2017.3.15更新)
頻率副詞的用法 always usually often sometimes seldom never
天氣詢問法 What's the weather like? How's the weather?
very , much , very much , only 副詞的用法
neither...nor& either..or...¬ only...but(also)...
數量詞的用法many much a few a little some any