英文簡易常用介係詞 @ 莓喵英文Fun

一、時間介系詞

介系詞	用法	範例
at	明確的時間較短的時間年齡	at 9：00、at lunch time at noon、at night /at midnight at the age of ten
in	長時間(早中晚) 月、季節、年＊在…(時間)後、用於未來式	in the morning/in the afternoon/in the evening in January、in winter、in 2007 in five days (五天後)
on	日期特定的一天(日期) 星期、週末、節日、生日、幾月幾日的早上/下午/晚上	on July 10 on Sunday、on Christmas on Monday morning = on the morning of Monday ＊ in time 及時 on time 準時
during	在…期間	during the week
before	在…之前	I eat breakfast before going to school.
after	在…之後	I go to school after eat breakfast.
by	用於”期限”	I have to finish the work by five o’clock.
through	自始至終	through the whole year
between	兩個時間之間	between Saturday and Sunday
from…to…	從…到…	from seven to eight o’clock from 2006-2007
about/around	大約	about six o’clock
until (till)	直到…才	I didn’t go to bed until 11：00

＊ last/ this/ next/ every + 時間，前面不加介系詞

Ex：this week、next mouth

前不加介係詞的時間副詞:yesterday /today/tomorrow

＊英文時間的排列順序為小時間 + 大時間

Ex：We often go to school at seven in the morning.

小時間 + 大時間

二、地方介系詞

介系詞	用法	範例
at	在…地方 (小地方)	at home、at school ＊ at table 用餐
in	在…裡面城市、國家	in the box in Taipei、in China ＊慣用：in class上課中、in bed 在床上睡覺、 in the tree 在樹上
on	在…上面	on the desk on the street、on the way、on the phone
in front of	在…前面	in front of the garden
in back of (behind)	在…後面	in back of the house
between	在…之間	The post office is between the bank and the store.
beside (next to)	在…旁邊	The flower shop is beside 7-11.
near	在…附近	There is a cat near the house.
into (反義：out of)		run into the office
along	沿著	walk along the street
inside outside	在…裡面在…外面	inside the room outside the room
up	向上	climb up the tree
down	向下	go down the stairs
through	穿過、穿透	the light goes through the window
to	到、去	go to school
above	在…之上 (不接觸表面)	The plane is above the cloud.
under	在…之下 (不接觸表面)	under the chair ＊ under eighteen未滿18歲
below	在…之下	Her skirt is below her knees.
from	來自於	She comes from Japan.

三、其他

介系詞	用法	範例
with	依句意解釋	1、He always brings money with him. 2、Look at the boy with a dog. 3、I often go shopping with him. 4、Cindy helps Mon with housework. 5、Languages grow and change with time. 6、He sat with his eyes closed.
without	with的反義字	People can’t live without air.
by	藉由搭乘	You can get good grades by studying hard. I go to work by bus.
in	穿語言	The woman in red dress is my mother. They speak in English.
for	為了、因為	I do it for you. (Because of you, I do it.)