英文簡易常用介係詞 @ 莓喵英文Fun

一、時間介系詞

介系詞	用法	範例
at	明確的時間較短的時間年齡	at 9：00 at lunch time (午餐時間) at noon(正中午) at night (晚上) at midnight (半夜) at the age of ten (10歲時)
in	長時間(早中晚) 月、季節、年＊在…(時間)後、用於未來式	in the morning(早上) in the afternoon(下午) in the evening (傍晚) in January(一月) in winter(冬天) in 2007 in five days (五天後)
on	日期特定的一天(日期) 星期、週末、節日、生日、幾月幾日的早上/下午/晚上	on July 10 (七月十號) on Sunday、on Christmas on Monday morning (星期一早上) = on the morning of Monday ＊ in time 及時 on time 準時
during	在…期間	during the week
before	在…之前	I eat breakfast before going to school.
after	在…之後	I go to school after eat breakfast.
by	用於”期限”	I have to finish the work by five o’clock.
through	自始至終	through the whole year
between	兩個時間之間	between Saturday and Sunday (在星期六與星期日之間)
from…to…	從…到…	from seven to eight o’clock (從七點到八點) from 2006-2007 (從2006年到2007年) from March 9 to May 5 (從三月九號到五月五號)
about/around	大約	about six o’clock
until (till)	直到…才	I didn’t go to bed until 11：00 (我直到11點才上床睡覺)

＊ last/ this/ next/ every + 時間，前面不加介系詞

Ex：this week、next mouth

前不加介係詞的時間副詞:yesterday /today/tomorrow

＊英文時間的排列順序為小時間 + 大時間

Ex：We often go to school at seven in the morning.

小時間 + 大時間

二、地方介系詞

介系詞	用法	範例
at	在…地方 (小地方)	at home、at school at table 用餐 at the desk 在書桌前讀書
in	在…裡面城市、國家	in the box in Taipei、in China in class上課中、in bed 在床上睡覺 in the tree 在樹上
on	在…上面 (有接觸點)	on the desk on the street(在街上) on the way (在途中) talk on the phone (講手機)
in front of	在…前面	in front of the garden
in back of (behind)	在…後面	in back of the house
between	在…之間	The post office is between the bank and the store. The book is between the watches.
beside (next to)	在…旁邊	The flower shop is beside 7-11.
near	在…附近	There is a cat near the house.
into (反義：out of)		run into the office
along	沿著	walk along the street
inside outside	在…裡面在…外面	inside the room outside the room
up	向上	climb up the tree 爬樹
down	向下	go down the stairs 下樓梯
through	穿過、穿透	the light goes through the window
to	到、去	go to school
above	在…之上 (不接觸表面，懸空)	The plane is above the cloud.
under	在…之下 (不接觸表面，正下方)	under the chair under eighteen未滿18歲
below	在…之下	Her skirt is below her knees.
from	來自於	She comes from Japan.

三、其他

介系詞	用法	範例
with	依句意解釋	1、He always brings money with him. 2、Look at the boy with a dog. 3、I often go shopping with him. 4、Cindy helps Mon with housework. 5、Languages grow and change with time. 6、He sat with his eyes closed.
without	with的反義字	People can’t live without air.
by	藉由搭乘	You can get good grades by studying hard. I go to work by bus.
in	穿語言	The woman in red dress is my mother. They speak in English.
for	為了、因為	I do it for you. (Because of you, I do it.)