莓喵英文Fun

 Yes-no問句改成間接問句的句型 (課本P.67)

    ※Yes-no問句改成間接問句時，不是用Wh-疑問詞，而要用whether(是否)或if(是否)來引導此間接問句。

    ★ Yes-no疑問句中含be動詞：形成間接問句時，主詞和be動詞互換。

   練：Is it raining outside?

       à I don’t know_____________________________________________

★ Yes-no疑問句中含助動詞do, does, did：形成間接問句時，動詞需視主詞人稱的單複數和時態作變化。

   練：1. Do you want to go swimming?

  à I’m not sure ________________________________________

       2. Did she turn off the lamp?

  à Can you tell me ___________________________________________

★ Yes-no疑問句中含和助動詞 will, can, should…或have/has + p.p.：形成間接問句時，主詞和助動詞互換。

   練：Will they join the club?

 à I want to know ________________________________________

   練：Have you been to Japan?

    à I’m not sure ________________________________________

★    比較1：引導間接問句的whether和if意思上相同，但不同的是，whether的子句可以加入”or not”，而if的子句通常不加。

   例：I don’t know whether she likes me (or not).   I don’t know if she likes me or not.

★    比較2：

1. a.      當從屬連接詞if做「如果」解釋，要表達「未來」時，條件句(副詞子句)的動詞需用現在簡單式。例：If David joins the game tomorrow, we will win.
2. b.      當if做「是否」解釋，要表達「未來」時，間接問句(名詞子句)的動詞需用未來式。

例：I don’t know if David will join the game tomorrow.                                       

合併句子

1. Peter wants to know. / Can he play basketball after school every day?

2. Please tell me. / Is Tony going to have a birthday party tomorrow?

3. I'd like to know. / Does he play an important part in your life?

4. I am not sure. / Can I ask some questions?

5. Please tell me. / Has he been to Hong Kong before?

6. I don't know. / Did Ben go to the movies last night?

7. I want to know. / Are you going to travel to New York?

8. Please tell us. / Do we have to leave now?

9. Mark wants to know. / Should he finish his report by Friday?

10. Mr. Brown asked. / Did Grace plan to study in America?