Yes-no問句改成間接問句的句型 (課本P.67)
※Yes-no問句改成間接問句時,不是用Wh-疑問詞,而要用whether(是否)或if(是否)來引導此間接問句。
★ Yes-no疑問句中含be動詞:形成間接問句時,主詞和be動詞互換。
Be動詞 + 主詞 + …? à主要子句 + whether/if + 主詞 + be動詞? 例:Is Jenny tall? à Do you know whether/if Jenny is tall? |
練:Is it raining outside?
à I don’t know_____________________________________________
★ Yes-no疑問句中含助動詞do, does, did:形成間接問句時,動詞需視主詞人稱的單複數和時態作變化。
助動詞 + 主詞 + 原形動詞 …? à主要子句 + whether/if+主詞 + 動詞? 例:Does he open the window? à Please tell me whether/if he opens the window. |
練:1. Do you want to go swimming?
à I’m not sure ________________________________________
2. Did she turn off the lamp?
à Can you tell me ___________________________________________
★ Yes-no疑問句中含和助動詞 will, can, should…或have/has + p.p.:形成間接問句時,主詞和助動詞互換。
助動詞 + 主詞 + 原形動詞 …?à主要子句 + whether/if + 主詞 + 助動詞+ 原形動詞? 例:Can the damage be reduced?à Tell me whether/if the damage can be reduced. |
練:Will they join the club?
à I want to know ________________________________________
練:Have you been to Japan?
à I’m not sure ________________________________________
★ 比較1:引導間接問句的whether和if意思上相同,但不同的是,whether的子句可以加入”or not”,而if的子句通常不加。
例:I don’t know whether she likes me (or not). I don’t know if she likes me or not.
★ 比較2:
- a. 當從屬連接詞if做「如果」解釋,要表達「未來」時,條件句(副詞子句)的動詞需用現在簡單式。例:If David joins the game tomorrow, we will win.
- b. 當if做「是否」解釋,要表達「未來」時,間接問句(名詞子句)的動詞需用未來式。
例:I don’t know if David will join the game tomorrow.
合併句子
1. Peter wants to know. / Can he play basketball after school every day?
2. Please tell me. / Is Tony going to have a birthday party tomorrow?
3. I'd like to know. / Does he play an important part in your life?
4. I am not sure. / Can I ask some questions?
5. Please tell me. / Has he been to Hong Kong before?
6. I don't know. / Did Ben go to the movies last night?
7. I want to know. / Are you going to travel to New York?
8. Please tell us. / Do we have to leave now?
9. Mark wants to know. / Should he finish his report by Friday?
10. Mr. Brown asked. / Did Grace plan to study in America?
not so much...as... 與其說是……倒不如說是……
英文教學遊戲
連綴動詞 seem appear keep stay remain
used to VR /be used to V-ing / be used to
關係先行詞是 one of + 複數名詞 who/which 複數動詞
too to /so that /such that/enough to 文法
感官動詞 look at /watch/see/ hear/ listen to/feel/notice/smell
high/highly/hard/hardly/late/lately 差別
How to compliment on somebody's clothes? 如何用英文稱讚別人的衣著
Own 的使用方式 of one's own /on one's own
deal 相關片語 deal with/ No big deal
Go to church VS. Go to the church 有the沒the 大不同
work in /work for /work out /work at
someday one day the order day some other day 用法
連綴動詞 become/turn/ get/ come/fall/go/grow
國中文法練習題 間接問句 too~to so~that 介係詞片語
Wh問句與BE動詞問句(1) What time how often how long how far how soon
To VR 不定詞&V-ing 動名詞文法(2018.10.12更新)
詢問如何前往某地文法 How did you get to school yesterday?
雙字片語可分式片語與不可分式片語總整理(2017.3.15更新)
頻率副詞的用法 always usually often sometimes seldom never
天氣詢問法 What's the weather like? How's the weather?
very , much , very much , only 副詞的用法
neither...nor& either..or...¬ only...but(also)...
數量詞的用法many much a few a little some any
How would you like your steak? 牛排幾分熟?