1 The American diplomatic doctrine(宗教的)教義,教旨;主義,信條;政策 has always meant to advance multiple goals, a doctrine that seeks to achieve the highest possible level of of one's enemies, while simultaneously enjoying the warmest reception 歡迎 from one's allies.
美國的外交政策有意發展多方目標,政策追求達成勸退某國的敵人為最高可能層級,同時可以從同盟國那享受最熱烈的歡迎。
dissuasion n.勸阻;規勸 violence暴力 security安全 sophistication老於世故
2 Rooftop 屋頂上的gardens have many effects on urban neighborhoods. 樓頂花園再市區鄰近的地方有很多正面的影響
chronic長期的 positive正面的 moral道德的 sensible明智的;合情理的;意識到的,察覺到的
3 Low-income families cannot the luxurious products displayed in the department store. expand展開 afford負擔 weigh秤…重量 prevent防止
低收入家庭無法負擔展示在百貨公司裡的奢侈品
4 The producer believed that big names in the show business could lift his TV show’s poor rating, so he decided to invite as many _______ as he could to join the show.
celebrities名人 diplomats外交官 philosophers哲學家 technicians
技術人員,技師
5 My grandmother is a friendly woman who likes to to new neighbors by making cookies for them.
(A)break down ph.(因機械、電力等故障)停止運轉, 失靈, 失效;失敗; 崩潰; 瓦解; 垮
(B)end up結果成為, 最終成為; 以...終結; (偶然)到達(某處); 以(壞結果)終結;到達或來到某處, 達到某狀態或採取某行動(尤指經一長路程或過程)
(C)reach out伸手,向…伸出援助之手
(D)set back使延遲; 往回撥鐘錶等; 使...倒退
我的祖母是個很友善的女人,她喜歡像新鄰居伸出援手(敦親睦鄰),借由製作餅乾給他們
6 El Niño 聖嬰現象has helpeddrought in many parts of the world, leaving millions hungry.
energize instigate
trigger 觸發,引起 sustain vt.支撐;承受,承擔;維持,供養;支援 energize供給……能量;激勵;使精力充沛 instigate 唆使;慫恿;煽動,挑動
聖嬰現象已經在世界上許多地方引起乾旱,導致百萬人飢餓。
7 People suffering from economic recession will migrate from the country to the city, mostly attracted by the of work.
process
process 過程,進程;步驟;程序;工序;製作法
aspect 方面,觀點[C][(+of)]
pretext n.[C]藉口;託辭
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