情態副詞定義

1.用來描述動詞如何進行,說明如何做某事,或某事如何發生。

He passed the test easily.(他輕易地通過考試。)情態副詞easily用來描述動詞如何進行考試

She  sat on the chair quietly.(她靜靜地坐在椅子上。)情態副詞quietly用來描述動詞sat

2.「情態副詞」與形容詞的不同

情態副詞用來描述動詞→ He works hard.     → hard 描述 work →努力地工作

形容詞用來描述名詞   → He is a hard worker. → hard 描述 worker →勤奮工作的人

如何形成副詞

1. 大部分是在形容詞之後加上 -ly

規 則

例 字

1. 直接在字尾加 -ly

beautiful → beautifully

polite → politely

safe → safely

2. 字尾有 -y,去 -y -ily

busy → busily

easy → easily

happy → happily

3. 字尾為 -le,去 -e -y

comfortable→ comfortably

simple → simply

terrible → terribly

4. 字尾為 -ue,去 -e -ly

true → truly

5. 字尾為 -ll,直接加 -y

full → fully

 

2.形容詞與副詞同形:earlyfasthardlate

It’s early morning.(現在是清晨。)‚ I arrived early.(我早到了。)

3.形容詞改副詞不規則變化:good → well

 He is a good baseball player.(他是個不錯的棒球選手。)

 He plays baseball well.(他棒球打得不錯。)

有些字雖然是 -ly 結尾,但並不是副詞,而是形容詞,如:friendly(友善的)、lonely(寂寞的)、lovely(可愛的)、ugly(醜陋的)。

情態副詞的位置

(1)副詞字尾是 ly

1.通常置於動詞後,修飾動詞。  My father drives carefully.(我爸爸開車很小心。)

2.有時置於形容詞前,修飾形容詞。Sally is truly beautiful.Sally真的很美麗。)

3.有時放在句子前,修飾整個句子。Luckily, he won the game.(幸運地,他贏了這場比賽。)

(2)副詞和形容詞同形及不規則變化者

(僅能放在動詞之後)

Tom goes to school early.Tom很早去上學。)

Judy studies English well.July的英文讀得很好。)

(3)不要放在「介系詞+受詞」或「動詞+受詞」之間

(1) He angrily looked at me. = He looked at me angrily.= He looked angrily at me.

He looked at angrily me.→不可放在「介系詞+受詞」之間(他生氣地看著我。)

 (2)He helped the old man happily.= He happily helped the old man.

He helped happily the old man.→不可放在「動詞+受詞」之間(他開心地幫助那個老人。)

可用來修飾動詞,但連綴動詞之後卻不可只接副詞。

副詞的比較級與最高級 

副詞與形容詞一樣,亦有比較級與最高級,規則如下

 

規則

原級

比較級

最高級

規則變化

與形容詞同形、字尾不是 -ly 的副詞,變化規則同形容詞的比較級與最高級

fast

faster

fastest

late

later

latest

early

earlier

earliest

字尾為 -ly,直接在副詞前加 more / most

beautifully

more beautifully

most beautifully

不規則變化

有些副詞變成比較級和最高級時,會連原來的樣子都改變,須熟記

well

better

best

badly

worse

worst

much

more

most

 

The boy felt angry.→ angry形容詞,用來修飾當主詞的名詞The boy  (那男孩感到生氣。)

The boy felt angrily.→ angrily副詞,不可以用來修飾當主詞的名詞The boy

The boy felt truly angry.→ truly雖為副詞,但於此句中是用來修飾形容詞angry,非修飾名詞The boy 。(那男孩感到很生氣。)

情態副詞比較級與最高級文法

原級

A+動詞+as+原級副詞+asB.
Ben ran as fast as Jay.
Ben Jay 跑得一樣快。)

比較級

A+動詞+副詞比較級+thanB.
Jay ran more slowly than Tom.
Jay 跑得比Tom 慢。)

最高級

A+動詞+(the)+副詞最高級+in / of+範圍.
Tom ran (the) fastest of the three.
Tom 在三個人當中跑最快。)

 比較級:A + 動詞 + 情態副詞比較級 + than + BA做某事比B……

Sandy sings more beautifully than Amy.Sandy歌唱得比Amy優美。)

最高級:A + 動詞 + the + 情態副詞最高級 + in + 範圍(A做某事最……

A + 動詞 + the + 情態副詞最高級 + of the + three…(三以上的數字)

A + 動詞 + the + 情態副詞最高級 + of all the + 複數名詞

Sandy sings the most beautifully of all the girls.Sandy是所有女孩中歌唱得最優美的)

情態副詞練習題

1. Trains run ( fast / faster / the fastest ) than bikes.

2. The boy shouted ( loud / louder / the most loudly ) in the gym, and I couldn’t hear

  anything else.

3. My mother drives ( carefully / more carefully / the most carefully ) than my father.

4. You look ( more beautiful / more beautifully / the most beautiful ) in a skirt than in pants.

5. Ann skis ( well / better / the best ) than her brother, so she will teach him to ski.

Ans: 1.faster 2.the most loudly 3.more carefully 4.more beautifully 5. better

( C  )    1. Molly did ______ among(在……之中)all the players, so she won first prize(獎).                     (A) well                    (B) better                   (C) the best               (D) good

all為三者以上,因此為最高級

(  B )    2. No one can sing as____as Lily. (A) good(B) well    (C) heavy (D) better

1. I packed my schoolbag ________ (quick). 我快速的打包書包。

2. Cindy can play the guitar  ________ (good). Cindy吉他彈得好

3. The student ran ________ (fast) to catch the bus. 學生快跑去趕公車。

4. Ray walked _________ (slow) because his leg hurt. Ray走路慢因為他腳受傷。

5. Peggy and I arrived home________   (safe) after the party.

Peggy和我在派對結束後安全到家。

6. Erica seldom laughs ______________( crazy) Erica很少瘋狂地笑。

7. They set up camp __________. (quick) 他們很快速地架好帳篷。

8.Doris ________ (sing) __________(loud) this morning. Doris 今天早上大聲地唱歌。

9. Amy ________(move) the box _______ (slow) last night. Amy昨晚緩慢地移動箱子。

10.Please don’t walk too __________(fast). 請不要走太快。

11.Louis ________ (speak) English __________ (good).Louis英文說得很好。

12.Jeff _______(work) _________ (hard) every day. Jeff 每天都努力工作。

13.Carrie _______ (go) home ________ (late) last Friday. Carrie上周五晚回家。

14 Look! / The plane ________(be) _______(fly) ________(high) in the sky.

!飛機正在空中高飛。

Ans:1.quickly 2.well 3.fast 4. slowly 5.safely 6.crazily 7.quickly 8.sang loudly 9.moved slowly 10.fast 11. speaks well 12.works hard 13. went late 14. is flying high

歷屆會考試題

( D )   1. Please speak _______ to those children with hearing problems so that they can read your lips

(嘴脣)more easily and understand(了解)better.   99-2-8  (A) honestly(誠實地)    (B) politely(有禮貌地)        (C) quietly      (D) slowly

( D )   2. Although(雖然)Mrs. Brown told her son to hurry up, the little boy still walked  _____  
behind her.  【96-1-4      (A) finally                 (B) lately                   (C) really                   (D) slowly      ( B )   3. All the packages(包裹)are _________checked at the airport(機場)to keep everyone safe.(A) careful                (B) carefully              (C) more careful       (D) the most careful 95-1-13

( C )   4. Simon is an interesting person. He gets excited(興奮的)______.  (A) easy    (B) easier                   (C) easily                  (D) easiest

( C )   5. The old man is looking at his granddaughter _______. He has not seen her for a long time.
(A) happy                 (B) happier                (C) happily                (D) the happiest      
92-1-6

 

 

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