Dudu:「I am so cuet, am I not?」
莓莓:「Yes, you are so cute.」
附加問句為詢問對方訊息或尋求對方認同的簡短問句
尾音上揚的為真問句,尾音下降的為尋求對方認可
主要規則大致可以分為以下四種:
1.前面肯定後面否定;前面否定後面肯定
2.前後時態一致
3.主詞一定要是代名詞
4.否定必須要縮寫
大致又可以分為 be 動詞句 一般動詞句 助動詞句 祈使句
BE動詞句的很簡單,哪個BE動為直述句哪個BE動形成疑問句 (特定主詞除外)
例: She is a girl, isn't she? Sally and Cindy are happy, aren't they?
一般動詞句: 一般動詞形成疑問句需借助動詞 do does(現在式三單) did (過去式)
例:Peter goes to school every day, does he?
They moved to Taipei two years ago, didn't they?
助動詞句: 直述句中有哪個助動詞使用該助動詞形成副加問句
例: Lily can cook , can't she? We shouldn't smoke, should we?
Coco will come home early, won't she?
She didn't go to cram school, did she? (此句也可視為一般動詞句之否定)
祈使句:
祈使句為原形動詞省略主詞第二人稱(you)的句子,不管肯定或否定皆使用will you.
記法為:祈使句本身就是命令或請求聽話者做該動作,因此動作還沒發生,因此使用未來式,主詞為you這應該都知道的。
Please open the door for me, will you?
Don't stand there, will you?
有邀請對方的祈使句如:Have a cup of coffee, won't you?
此have要翻成喝或吃~吧 邀請對方來吃(喝)點什麼東西
希望對方say yes 不要拒絕,一樣還沒發生使用否定未來式
Let's 和Let us 再附加問句的差別
Let's 本身有邀請對方一起做某事的意思 's 和let是連著的 所以連在一起
因此使用邀請的客氣語 shall we?
注意主詞是we,所以表示對方和自己兩個人(或以上)
如: Let's dance, shall we?
Let us 本身可以看成 You let us do something. 你讓我做某事
Let 是使役動詞,所以是對方讓自己做某事,只有自己做
因此 Let us play computer game, will you?
(看成一般祈使句RV動詞開頭省略主詞you)
Let's not go out, OK 或All right?
祈使句還需注意的地方
1.am 與not 不可以縮寫,因此需使用 am I not or aren't I
2.句中有否定意味的字時,該句視為否定句,附加問句需為肯定
如:not no nothing seldom never hardly a little a few
3.直述句主詞為there 時,以there 形成附加問句的主詞
4.不定詞( TO VR)or 動名詞(V-ing)為首的句子視為一件事情,因此主詞為it
5.有連接詞連接兩個句子時,以主要子句形成附加問句
常見的連接詞有when if because after before
有連接詞的那句為附屬子句,沒有連接詞的那句為主要子句
例:If you go home , your mother will give you a cake, won't she?
6.nothing , everything, something 等主詞視為事物一律使用it當主詞
7.everyone , nobody, someone, somebody, anyone, anybody等主詞為人,一律使用they當代名詞
8.the baby 看不出性別 因此代名詞為it
1. 若句子中有副詞子句(有用before, after, when, if,….連接的句子),附加問句以主要子句 (沒有before, after, when, if,….連接的句子)為主。
When I got home, my mother was cooking, wasn’t she ?
2. 以I , We (第一人稱) + think / guess / believe起首的句子若有that引導名詞子句,附加問句以that所引導的名詞子句( S2+V2 )為主。
I thought you were joking,weren’t you?
3. 但以 You,… (第二、三人稱) + think / guess / believe起首的句子若有that引導名詞子句,附加問句以S1+V1為主
They thought Mary was joking, did they?
4. 複合句時,若主要句子包含名詞子句或是從屬子句時,附加問句以 主要句子( S1 + V1)為主。
not so much...as... 與其說是……倒不如說是……
英文教學遊戲
連綴動詞 seem appear keep stay remain
used to VR /be used to V-ing / be used to
關係先行詞是 one of + 複數名詞 who/which 複數動詞
too to /so that /such that/enough to 文法
感官動詞 look at /watch/see/ hear/ listen to/feel/notice/smell
high/highly/hard/hardly/late/lately 差別
How to compliment on somebody's clothes? 如何用英文稱讚別人的衣著
Own 的使用方式 of one's own /on one's own
deal 相關片語 deal with/ No big deal
Go to church VS. Go to the church 有the沒the 大不同
work in /work for /work out /work at
someday one day the order day some other day 用法
連綴動詞 become/turn/ get/ come/fall/go/grow
國中文法練習題 間接問句 too~to so~that 介係詞片語
Wh問句與BE動詞問句(1) What time how often how long how far how soon
To VR 不定詞&V-ing 動名詞文法(2018.10.12更新)
詢問如何前往某地文法 How did you get to school yesterday?
雙字片語可分式片語與不可分式片語總整理(2017.3.15更新)
頻率副詞的用法 always usually often sometimes seldom never
天氣詢問法 What's the weather like? How's the weather?
very , much , very much , only 副詞的用法
neither...nor& either..or...¬ only...but(also)...
數量詞的用法many much a few a little some any
How would you like your steak? 牛排幾分熟?