除了形容詞外，介係詞片語也可用來修飾名詞，緊接在所修飾的名詞「後面」。
句型為：「主詞+ 介係詞片語(on/in/with/after/…+ the/a(n)+ 名詞)+動詞.」
動詞的單複數依主詞而定，不受介係詞片語影響
EX. The girl in white shoes is my sisiter.
介係詞片語中的「單數可數名詞」前通常加the表「特定」，有「辨識」的目的；用a、an則純粹描述， 較無辨識作用。
A. 介係詞片語表「位置」:
on在上方/ in在裡面/ near附近/ under在下方/ at在~~/ next to隔壁/ beside旁邊/ across from the…對面
Ex1. The picture on the wall was painted by Jim.
(那面牆上的畫是Jim畫的。)
2.The postcard in my bag came from my friend in Canada.
(我袋子裡的明信片來自我加拿大的朋友。)
B.介係詞片語形容「個人特色或配件」、「所穿戴及攜帶衣物」: with/ in…
Ex1. The girl with long hair and blue eyes is Peter’s girlfriend. (那個長髮藍眼的女孩是Peter的女友。)
- The boy with the red tie can speak English. (那個戴紅色領帶的男孩會說英語。)
- The woman in the pink dress/ in red socks comes from Japan. (那位穿粉紅洋裝/紅襪子的女人來自日本。)
- The man with an umbrella is our math teacher, Mr. Lee.
(那位帶著傘的男人是我們數學老師，李先生。)
指某人的「身體外貌特徵」用with：with long legs/ eyes/ hair, with big eyes/ ears等。
凡是身體穿進去的衣物用in：in the blue dress/ shirt/ shorts/ shoes/ socks
[In+顏色]表示穿某顏色的衣服: the lady in white (穿白衣的女士)
如果是眼鏡或領帶(tie)，手錶，項鍊等裝飾性小物件一般用with/ without(沒有)
with/ without a cap/ hat/ tie/ watch/ necklace/ scarf (圍巾)
hat, cap, watch也有人用in (戴著)
C.介係詞片語表「時間」：before/ after/ in/ on/ during…
Ex1. Our picnic in February was a lot of fun. (我們二月的野餐好好玩。)
- The price of vegetables after a typhoon often goes up. (颱風過後菜價常上揚。)
名詞可當主詞或受詞，所以「名詞＋介係詞片語」除放句首當「主詞」外，也可當「受詞」。
Ex. I really don’t like the boy in black pants. (我真不喜歡那個穿黑長褲的男孩。)
「名詞＋介係詞片語」是一體的，不可分開：
1.The pictures on the desk are mine. (桌上的照片是我的。)
2.Are the pictures on the desk yours? (桌子的照片是你的嗎？)
此為網路檔案修改，如有版權問題請留言提出。
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搭配 in 的介系詞片語 |
in＋穿戴在身上的衣物：in a coat、in a shirt in＋穿戴在身上衣服的顏色：in pink、in red in＋語言：in Chinese、in English in＋狀態：in a circle、in a line、in love |
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with＋名詞 |
with＋外表特徵：with big eyes、with long hair with a big nose、with thick lips、with gray hair... with＋較小的配件：with a necklace、with a black bag with glasses、with a cellphone、with a watch with＋附加的事物：with pockets、with a garden with＋工具：with chopsticks、with a fork、with a knife |
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about＋名詞 |
about＋內容：about animals、about nature about＋量：about two years、about three miles |
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from＋名詞 |
from＋國家：from the USA、from the UK from＋地點：from a small town、from his pocket from＋人物：from his children |
1.The girl with thick lips is Cindy’s daughter. 那位厚嘴唇的女孩是Cindy的女兒。
2.Hank bought a house with a big swimming pool. Hank買了一個有大游泳池的房子。
3.I bought the book about nature. 我買了一本關於大自然的書。
4.My brother loves the girl from Japan. 我哥哥喜歡那位來自日本的女孩。
5.The boy in a black jacket is my friend, Nick. 那位穿著黑色夾克的男孩是我的朋友,Nick.
連綴動詞 seem appear keep stay remain
used to VR /be used to V-ing / be used to
關係先行詞是 one of + 複數名詞 who/which 複數動詞
too to /so that /such that/enough to 文法
感官動詞 look at /watch/see/ hear/ listen to/feel/notice/smell
high/highly/hard/hardly/late/lately 差別
How to compliment on somebody's clothes? 如何用英文稱讚別人的衣著
Own 的使用方式 of one's own /on one's own
deal 相關片語 deal with/ No big deal
Go to church VS. Go to the church 有the沒the 大不同
work in /work for /work out /work at
someday one day the order day some other day 用法
連綴動詞 become/turn/ get/ come/fall/go/grow
國中文法練習題 間接問句 too~to so~that 介係詞片語
Wh問句與BE動詞問句(1) What time how often how long how far how soon
To VR 不定詞&V-ing 動名詞文法(2018.10.12更新)
詢問如何前往某地文法 How did you get to school yesterday?
雙字片語可分式片語與不可分式片語總整理(2017.3.15更新)
頻率副詞的用法 always usually often sometimes seldom never
天氣詢問法 What's the weather like? How's the weather?
very , much , very much , only 副詞的用法
neither...nor& either..or...¬ only...but(also)...
數量詞的用法many much a few a little some any
How would you like your steak? 牛排幾分熟?
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