一般可數名詞前面可以使用數字來修飾多少的人、事、物。而量詞可以明確指出名詞的單位數。而數量詞通常後加可數複數名詞或不可名詞。以下來探討國中時期時常出現的數量詞。
many +複數可數名詞(可以明確數出的人事物)
much +不可數名詞 (抽象、聞不到、摸不著、無固定形狀大小)
A lot of =lots of +可數複數型名詞或不可數名詞皆可
肯定、否定、疑問皆可
I have many friends. I have much juice. (許多)
I have a lot of friends. I have a lot of juice.
但國中單字中有幾個比較特殊的單字如: noodle(s) 麵無固定大小但可數
some 則是接可數複數型名詞與不可數名詞皆可 表一些、有些
some 用於肯定句 any 則用於否定與疑問句或條件句
I have some problems in learning English.
Do you have any questions?
Some 用於疑問句時「請求、邀請」
Would you give me some eggs? Would you like to have some ice cream?
A number of =many (許多的~)
A number of the students are good at Chinese.
The number of Ns +單數動詞(~的數目) 意指什麼的數量
The number of bears is getting smaller because they were killed by people who sell their body as medicine.
熊的數量已經漸漸減少了，因為人麼把他們殺了且把他們的身體拿去做藥。
someone= somebody有些人
something 某事物
anyone =anybody 任何人
anything 任何事
使用方式亦同
只是這類代名詞的形容詞放在後面 ex. I felt something wrong.(我覺得不對勁)
some 有時會使用在疑問句，但表示期望對方肯定回答
ex1. Would you like some tea? (詢問對方是有要喝茶，表邀請之意)
ex2. Would you lend me some money? (要求對方借錢)
a few +可數名詞 (一些)
a little +不可數名詞 (一些)
I have a few pens. I drink a little water.
few +可數名詞 (少許) 含否定意味 little +不可數名詞 (少許)
注意: few 比 a few 更少 意思為一點點幾乎沒有
記:字多得比較多
|
英文 |
中文 |
修飾 |
修飾 |
用於 |
用於 |
用於 |
|
some |
一些 |
O |
O |
O |
X |
表邀請時可以使用 Would you like some tea? |
|
any |
任何 |
O |
O |
X |
O |
O |
|
many |
很多 |
O |
X |
O |
O |
O |
|
much |
很多 |
X |
O |
O |
O |
O |
How many How much 數量詞 How to use some & any
英文常見量詞 not so much...as... 與其說是……倒不如說是……
英文教學遊戲 英文筆記1 英文單字闖關遊戲 複合形容詞 (2)
find, keep, leave, catch 文法 家族親戚的英文稱謂怎麼說
連綴動詞 seem appear keep stay remain
Because/so/because of 用法 Mr./Miss/Ms./Mrs.到底怎麼使用
used to VR /be used to V-ing / be used to
關係先行詞是 one of + 複數名詞 who/which 複數動詞
形容詞的用法 too to /so that /such that/enough to 文法
have 用法總整理 從屬連接詞 when before after
感官動詞 look at /watch/see/ hear/ listen to/feel/notice/smell
high/highly/hard/hardly/late/lately 差別
How to compliment on somebody's clothes? 如何用英文稱讚別人的衣著
Own 的使用方式 of one's own /on one's own
deal 相關片語 deal with/ No big deal
Go to church VS. Go to the church 有the沒the 大不同
work in /work for /work out /work at
someday one day the order day some other day 用法
動詞過去式過去分詞記憶口訣(2) 英文動詞三態記憶口訣(一)
連綴動詞 become/turn/ get/ come/fall/go/grow
國中文法練習題 間接問句 too~to so~that 介係詞片語
Wh問句與BE動詞問句(1) What time how often how long how far how soon
To VR 不定詞&V-ing 動名詞文法(2018.10.12更新)
詢問如何前往某地文法 How did you get to school yesterday?
雙字片語可分式片語與不可分式片語總整理(2017.3.15更新)
現在完成式 talk speak say tell 說的用法
頻率副詞的用法 always usually often sometimes seldom never
天氣詢問法 What's the weather like? How's the weather?
過去進行式 very , much , very much , only 副詞的用法
neither...nor& either..or...¬ only...but(also)...
數量詞的用法many much a few a little some any
How would you like your steak? 牛排幾分熟?
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