一、不定代名詞one/another/the other 差異
|
不定代名詞 |
用途 |
例句 |
|
One |
前面已提過，但是沒有限定的「單數名詞」 |
I love cats, so I want to keep one at home. |
|
another |
代替之前已出現的名詞，而且沒有特定的「某一個」時 |
I bought many coats. One is blue, another is red, and another is white. |
|
the other |
代替指定的兩個名詞中特定的『另一個』 |
One of my hands is clean. The other isn’t. |
|
the others |
代替特定的「複數名詞」 |
Cindy has three children. One is a daughter, and the others are sons. |
代替個別事物時，可分為幾類別
1. 單一個 與另一個事物 (無限定範圍) one another (一個...另一個)
例如: I don't like this unbrella. Can you give me another?
雨傘有很多支，不知道會選到哪一支，因此無限定範圍內的單數使用another
2.兩個事物 One the other (一個....另一個) 限定範圍
第一個使用one代替，剩下的那一個，因為只有那一個可以選(因此特定)
如: I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and the other is a teacher.
3. 三個事物 one another the other (一個...另一個...其他的...) 限定範圍
I have three apples. One is red, another is green and the other is rotten.
第一個使用one 代替 剩下兩個不知道會選到誰(與觀念1相同，無限定哪一個)
因此第二個使用 another 第三個因為也只剩那一個 因此使用 the other
4. 單一個 一群體 one the others (一個....其他的...) 限定範圍
單一個使用one 剩下的那些使用the others (剩下的都使用the other，因複數+s)
There are five cars in the park. One is black,and the others are white.
代替複數群體時:
4.無限定範圍 some others
群體不只一事物，因此使用some代替 剩下的使用others
不加the，因為有可能有第三群體或第三總狀況出現
Some pepole like to eat rice, but others like to eat bread.
(有人可能喜歡吃noddles)
5.有限定範圍some of ______ the others
在限定範圍內的兩群體，第一組用some 第二組用the others.
The students in the classroom are happy. Some of them are singing,and the others are dancing.(只有教室內的學生，發生兩種動作)
6.三個群組 some others the others (如圖)
以上圖檔為網路圖檔，因忘記出處，未加註明，若有侵權，請留言告知。
used to VR /be used to V-ing / be used to
關係先行詞是 one of + 複數名詞 who/which 複數動詞
Lady Gaga - I'll Never Love Again 英文祈使句教學歌曲
too to /so that /such that/enough to 文法
感官動詞 look at /watch/see/ hear/ listen to/feel/notice/smell
high/highly/hard/hardly/late/lately 差別
How to compliment on somebody's clothes? 如何用英文稱讚別人的衣著
not give sb the time of day 不理睬某人與 once相關片語
Own 的使用方式 of one's own /on one's own
deal 相關片語 deal with/ No big deal
Go to church VS. Go to the church 有the沒the 大不同
work in /work for /work out /work at
someday one day the order day some other day 用法
Wh問句與BE動詞問句(1) What time how often how long how far how soon
To VR 不定詞&V-ing 動名詞文法(2018.10.12更新)
詢問如何前往某地文法 How did you get to school yesterday?
間接問句(whether&if)Yes or No 疑問句改間接問句 講義
very , much , very much , only 副詞的用法
neither...nor& either..or...¬ only...but(also)...
數量詞的用法many much a few a little some any
How would you like your steak? 牛排幾分熟?
連綴動詞 become/turn/ get/ come/fall/go/grow
國中文法練習題 間接問句 too~to so~that 介係詞片語
天氣詢問法 What's the weather like? How's the weather?
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