一、There is / are的用法
1.肯定句：某處有…
|
There |
be動詞 |
不定冠詞／ |
名詞 |
地方副詞. |
|
There |
is |
a |
koala |
in the zoo. |
|
are |
three |
koalas |
||
|
some many |
koalas |
文法說明 ►
(1)There is / are為「有」之意，用於說明「在某處」存在「某人事物」。
(2)be動詞之後的「名詞」為「主詞」
「單數」，則與“there is”連用 ；「複數」，則與“there are”連用。
(3)there is / are之後的「名詞」不與the連用
若要說明「某物」的「數量」，「單數名詞」與不定冠詞“a”或“an”連用
而「複數名詞」則可與「數字」，many（許多）或some（一些）連用。
(4)There is可縮寫為There’s：
例：There’s a monkey on the horse’s back.（馬的背上有隻猴子。）
2.否定句：某處沒有…
文法說明 ►
(1)There is not = There’s not = There isn’t；There are not = There aren’t
(2)在「否定句」中，「不可」使用some修飾「名詞」，而以any修飾。
例：There are some koalas over there.（在那裡有一些無尾熊。）
例：There aren’t any birds in the tree. （樹上沒有鳥兒。）
(3)在「否定句」中，「單數名詞」常與不定冠詞“a”或“an”連用，而「複數名詞」則常與“any”、“many”或「數字」連用。
例：There isn’t an elephant over there. （那裡沒有大象。）
例：There aren’t many comic books in his bag. (他的袋子裡沒有很多漫畫。）
(4)“not＋a / an＋單數名詞”或“not any＋複數名詞”可以“no＋名詞”改寫。
例：There isn’t a chair in this room. = There’s no chair in this room.
（這房間裡沒有椅子。）
例：There aren’t any foxes here. = There are no foxes here.（這裡沒有狐狸。）
一、依提示作答
1.There are some lions behind the tigers.（改為否定句）
There aren’t any lions behind the tigers.
2.There isn’t a school near here.（以no改寫句子）
There is no school near here.
1.樹上沒有任何小鳥。
There aren’t any birds in the tree.
2.書桌下一個橡皮擦也沒有。
There isn’t an eraser under the desk.
3.那裡沒有七隻袋鼠。
There aren’t seven kangaroos over there.
4.學校旁邊沒有很多房子。
There aren’t many houses next to the school.
3.yes-no問句：某處有…嗎？
文法說明 ►
(1) 在「問句」中，“a”或“an”與「單數名詞」連用，詢問「某處有…嗎？」，而「複數名詞」則常與“any”、“many”或「數字」連用。
例：Is there a tree in front of their house?（他們的屋子前面有棵樹嗎？）
例：Are there any students in the classroom?（教室裡有學生嗎？）
例：Are there many big animals in Taipei Zoo?
（台北動物園有許多大型動物嗎？）
(2)「肯定簡答」不可縮寫：例：A: Is there a teacher behind the students?
B: Yes, there is.（A：學生們的後面有位老師嗎？ B：是的，有。）
(3)「答句」的內容若與「問句」不同，則以“no”起首，而“no”之後通常會寫「句點」。
例：A: Are there two rabbits over there?
B: No. There are five (rabbits over there).
（A：那裡有兩隻兔子嗎？ B：不，（那裡）有五隻（兔子）。）
1.Yes, there are some markers in his bag.（造原問句）
Are there any markers in his bag?
2.Is there a cat under the sofa?（肯定簡答）
Yes, there is.
3.Is there a koala in the koala house?（以數字八詳答）
No. There are eight koalas in the koala house.
4.Are there any cats at your school?（否定簡答）
No, there aren’t.
二、翻譯
1.狗屋裡有任何小狗嗎？
Are there any little dogs in the dog house?
2.A：獅子附近有隻大象嗎？ B：是的，有。
A: Is there an elephant near the lion? B: Yes, there is.
3.A：你的鉛筆盒裡有任何彩色筆嗎？ B：不，沒有。
A: Are there any markers in your pencil case? B: No, there aren’t.
4.A：這裡有四隻袋鼠嗎？ B：不。有六隻。
A: Are there four kangaroos here? B: No. There are six.
(B)1.Is there elephant over there?
(A) a(B) an(C) no(D) the
(A)2.There is dog in the house.
(A) no(B) an(C) the(D) our
(C)3.There aren’t books under the sofa.
(A) no(B) some(C) any(D) the
(D)4.Are there erasers in your pencil case?
(A) no(B) some(C) the(D) any
(D)5.A: Is there a little rabbit behind the sofa? B:
(A) Yes, it is.(B) Yes, there are.(C) Yes, they are.(D) Yes, there is.
There is a girl dancing under the tree.
有一名女孩正在樹下跳舞
There is /There are +名詞 +動名詞 +地方副詞
表示某處的主詞正在做某動作
有三隻鳥正在樹上唱歌.
There are three birds singing in the tree.
There is /There are Activities
There is no denying that or what how when 名詞子句
very , much , very much , only 副詞的用法
頻率副詞的用法 always usually often sometimes seldom never
It is/was 被強調部分+ that 子句 強調句文法
As soon as /Once/ On+ v-ing/ Hardly when 一~就~文法
as such/ as with/ as for /as of/as to
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