被動:當該主詞無法做出該行為時，使用被動，例如衣服無法做出洗的動作、蘋果無法做出吃的動作
因此必須使用被動語態，衣服被洗，蘋果被吃等
被動語態:Be+p.p. Be→時態與否定 p.p→該動作
1. 現在式被動: am/is/are +p.p.
主動語態: Kelly eats the apple. (kelly吃了那顆蘋果)
被動語態: The appale is eaten by Kelly. (那顆蘋果被Kely吃)
否定 : The apple isn't eaten by Kelly.
2.過去式被動: was/were +p.p.
The dog bit me. (狗咬我)
I was bitten by the dog. (我被狗咬)
3.現在進行式被動 : be+v-ing
+ be + p.p.
be +being +p.p.
主動: Tom is washing the car.
被動: The car is being washed by Tom. (車子正在被Tom 洗)
4.過去進行式被動:was+were +being +p.p.
The floor was being cleaned by Tom at ten yesterday. (昨天10點時地板正被Tom清理)
5.現在完成式被動: have/has+p.p.
+ be+p.p.
have/has +been +p.p.
His homework has been done. (他的功課已經做好了)
6.過去完成式被動: had been p.p.
The desk had been fixed when I arrived. (我到達時，桌子已經被修理好了)
7.未來式被動: will be p.p.
The car will be bought by Tom tomorrow. (明天車子將會被Tom買走)
8.情狀助動詞:
shall→should can→could will→would must
全部加上be+p.p. 助動詞後使用原型動詞，因此be動詞需使用原型
The car should be fixed.(車子應該要被修理)
The cat can be found. (貓咪可以被找到)
The traffic rule must be followed. (交通規則被須被遵守)
9.若該動作的行為人為大眾所不知，或不需要被提及之人如we.they.someone.people，則省略by+人
People built Taipei 101 in 2004.
→ Taipei 101 was built in 2004.
10.改成疑問句的被動語態
Does Tom open the door?
→ Is the door opened by Tom? do/does/did 刪除 其餘依照直述句改法，最後將be動詞往前移改大寫
Can I eat the hot dog?
→ Can the hot dog be eaten by me? 有意義之助動詞需留下
11.疑問詞改被動
What should we do?
→ What should be done by us?
Who can mop the floor?
→By whom can the floor be mopped?
以下情況之動詞不可使用被動語態
1 不及物動詞或瞬間動詞無被動語態：
appear, die disappear, end (vi. 束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand ,break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
2 不能用於被動語態的及物動詞或瞬間動詞：
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
3 連連綴動詞無被動語態： 連
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
not so much...as... 與其說是……倒不如說是……
英文教學遊戲
not so much...as... 與其說是……倒不如說是……
英文教學遊戲
連綴動詞 seem appear keep stay remain
used to VR /be used to V-ing / be used to
關係先行詞是 one of + 複數名詞 who/which 複數動詞
too to /so that /such that/enough to 文法
感官動詞 look at /watch/see/ hear/ listen to/feel/notice/smell
high/highly/hard/hardly/late/lately 差別
How to compliment on somebody's clothes? 如何用英文稱讚別人的衣著
Own 的使用方式 of one's own /on one's own
deal 相關片語 deal with/ No big deal
Go to church VS. Go to the church 有the沒the 大不同
work in /work for /work out /work at
someday one day the order day some other day 用法
連綴動詞 become/turn/ get/ come/fall/go/grow
國中文法練習題 間接問句 too~to so~that 介係詞片語
Wh問句與BE動詞問句(1) What time how often how long how far how soon
To VR 不定詞&V-ing 動名詞文法(2018.10.12更新)
詢問如何前往某地文法 How did you get to school yesterday?
雙字片語可分式片語與不可分式片語總整理(2017.3.15更新)
頻率副詞的用法 always usually often sometimes seldom never
天氣詢問法 What's the weather like? How's the weather?
very , much , very much , only 副詞的用法
neither...nor& either..or...¬ only...but(also)...
數量詞的用法many much a few a little some any
How would you like your steak? 牛排幾分熟?
間接問句(whether&if)Yes or No 疑問句改間接問句 講義
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