Apply可以當及物動詞和不及物動詞使用，當及物動詞使用時，其後要加受詞，而當不及物動詞使用時，其後則要加介系詞，
vt.及物動詞
1. 塗，敷；將……鋪在表面[（+to）]
The nurse applied the ointment to the wound. 護士把藥膏敷到傷口上。
2. 應用；實施[（+to）]
We should apply both theories in the language classroom. 我們應把兩種理論都運用到語言教室中去。
3. 使起作用；使適用[W][（+to）]
This rule can not be applied to every case. 這條規則並不是在每種情況下都能適用的。
4. 把……用（於）[（+to）]
5. （後常接oneself）使致力（於），使專心從事[（+to）]
He applied himself to learning French. 他致力於學習法語。
vi.不及物動詞
1. 申請，請求[（+for/to）][+to-v]
He has applied for a post in England. 他已申請在英國任職。
2. 起作用；適用[W][（+to）]
3. 專心致志
4. 有關係，相關聯[W][（+to）]
apply to/ apply for的用法：
1. 兩者皆可作為「申請」解釋，申請職位、申請公司等等，不同的地方是：
apply to其後通常加「對象」，如公司、學校、機構等單位。
例：We applied to the bank for a loan. 我們向銀行申請了一項貸款。
*apply for其後通常加「要申請的東西」，如職位、學籍、認可等等。
例：I applied for several jobs and was offered one. 我申請了幾樣工作並被錄取了一項。
apply to還有另外的用法：
1. 作為「適用於...」解釋，如條款適用的對象、管理適用的範圍等等。
例：These rules apply to everyone in the school. 這些規定適用於校內的每個人。
2. 作為「塗抹...」解釋，如塗抹藥品。
例：We applied the ointment to the cut. 我們把藥膏塗在傷口上
argue, quarrel, debate, dispute, discuss 的不同使用情況
Stature Statute Status Statue illegible eligible
ingenuous, indignant, contiguity, indigenous, ingenious, congenital, indigent, 單字記憶法
used to VR /be used to V-ing / be used to
high/highly/hard/hardly/late/lately 差別
Go to church VS. Go to the church 有the沒the 大不同
someday one day the order day some other day 用法
work in /work for /work out /work at
very , much , very much , only 副詞的用法
數量詞的用法many much a few a little some any
除了~之外文法except besides including excluded
lead to / result in / bring about / cause /give rise to/ contribute to/ conduce to 用法
assist/consist/resist/persist/insist/Persevere 用法
as such/ as with/ as for /as of/as to
rise arise raise arouse 使用方式 notes
英文worth worthy worthwhile用法 notes
can't but VR /have no choice but to VR 無法選擇，不得不的用法
not so much...as... 與其說是……倒不如說是……
No matter what/how/which/who/where/when
lead to / result in / bring about / cause /give rise to/ contribute to/ conduce to 用法
other than/besides/except/except for/aside from/apart from文法使用方式
雙重否定句 not,never,no without/butVR
assist/consist/resist/persist/insist/Persevere 用法
lest/for fear of /for fear that /in case of /in case/ in the case of 文法
There is no denying that or what how when 名詞子句
not to mention/not much of a 使用方法
nothing but/ anything but/ everything but 用法
As soon as /Once/ On+ v-ing/ Hardly when 一~就~文法
表雖然although /Much as/ Despite /In spite of 句型
as such/ as with/ as for /as of/as to
rise arise raise arouse 使用方式 notes
複合關係代名詞what 關係副詞 when where 分詞片語ving&p.p.
留言列表
語言學習 (11)