國中文法中完成式有學過現在完成式 與過去完成式
這兩個完成式使用方式與表達上大致相同，不同的地方為時間上的結算點不同
現在完成式時間的結算點是在「現在」， 過去完成式的結算點是「過去」
現在完成式的時間點是從過去到目前為止(現在)
過去完成式，就是俗稱的過去的過去，表示在過去某時間點之前已經完成的事情
動作或經驗發生在過去某時間點之前(動作先發生) 過去某時間點(動作後發生)
例如: I checked my report over and over again. (先)
I turned it in.(後)
以上兩句皆發生在過去時間，但報告一定是先檢查再繳交，因此為了讓句子有先後時間
先(早)發生的使用過去完成式，後(晚)發生的使用過去式
I had checked my report over and over again before I turned it in.
過去完成式不能單獨一個句子存在，除非前後句已經有表示時間發生的前後點
過去完成式常搭配過時間的副詞片語或子句
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片語 |
Before (在~之前) by (到了~) until (直到~為止) |
+過去時間 |
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By 2012, the band had had seven albums in total. |
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子句 |
子句 before (在~之前) after(在~之後)+S+had +p.p by the time (到了~時) when (當~時) until (直到~才) |
+ S+Ved (過去一般式) |
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The students never understand how much their teacher had done for them until they left school. |
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主要子句的動詞是過去式，則從屬子句中的完成式就要用過去完成式
I don't know that they had known each other for a long time.
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1.強調在過去某時間點之前已完成的動作 The work hadn't been totally finished until this morning. |
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2.表示到過去某個時間點為止的經驗 I had never seen the singer before I met him. |
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3.表示持續到過去某個時間點為止的動作或狀態 Judy had been very busy after her second store was opened. |
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4.當兩個動作都發生在過去，先發生的使用過去完成式 後發生的使用過去簡單式(兩動作發生的時間距離不接近) When I picked up the phone, the caller had hung up. |
(過去完成式) 先 before 後 (過去式)
I had brushed my teeth before I ate breakfast.
(過去式) 後 after 先(過去完成式)
I ate breakfast after I had brushed my teeth.
過去完成式 when 過去式
When did you realize that your wallet had been stolen ?
not so much...as... 與其說是……倒不如說是……
英文教學遊戲
連綴動詞 seem appear keep stay remain
used to VR /be used to V-ing / be used to
關係先行詞是 one of + 複數名詞 who/which 複數動詞
too to /so that /such that/enough to 文法
感官動詞 look at /watch/see/ hear/ listen to/feel/notice/smell
high/highly/hard/hardly/late/lately 差別
How to compliment on somebody's clothes? 如何用英文稱讚別人的衣著
Own 的使用方式 of one's own /on one's own
deal 相關片語 deal with/ No big deal
Go to church VS. Go to the church 有the沒the 大不同
work in /work for /work out /work at
someday one day the order day some other day 用法
連綴動詞 become/turn/ get/ come/fall/go/grow
國中文法練習題 間接問句 too~to so~that 介係詞片語
Wh問句與BE動詞問句(1) What time how often how long how far how soon
To VR 不定詞&V-ing 動名詞文法(2018.10.12更新)
詢問如何前往某地文法 How did you get to school yesterday?
雙字片語可分式片語與不可分式片語總整理(2017.3.15更新)
頻率副詞的用法 always usually often sometimes seldom never
天氣詢問法 What's the weather like? How's the weather?
very , much , very much , only 副詞的用法
neither...nor& either..or...¬ only...but(also)...
數量詞的用法many much a few a little some any
How would you like your steak? 牛排幾分熟?
間接問句(whether&if)Yes or No 疑問句改間接問句 講義
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