一、定義
主詞與受詞若為同一人或同一群人，用反身代名詞來表達受詞。
二、反身代名詞的形成
1.第一人稱與第二人稱以「所有格」做變化，第三人稱則以「受格」做變化。
2.單數字尾加 -self，複數字尾則加 -selves。
|
|
主格 |
受格 |
所有格 |
所有格代名詞 |
反身代名詞 |
|
第一人稱單數 |
I |
me |
my |
mine |
myself |
|
第二人稱單數 |
you |
you |
your |
yours |
yourself |
|
第三人稱單數 |
he |
him |
his |
his |
himself |
|
she |
her |
her |
hers |
herself |
|
|
it |
it |
its |
its |
itself |
|
|
第一人稱複數 |
we |
us |
our |
ours |
ourselves |
|
第二人稱複數 |
you |
you |
your |
yours |
yourselves |
|
第三人稱複數 |
they |
them |
their |
theirs |
themselves |
三、應用
1.基本句型：「主詞＋動詞或動詞片語＋反身代名詞....」。
例：(1) Amy hurt herself.（Amy傷到了她自己。）
動詞 反身代名詞 → 受詞為Amy自己，故用反身代名詞herself。
(2) Jack looked at himself in the mirror.（Jack看著鏡中的他自己。）
動詞片語 反身代名詞 → 受詞為Jack自己，故用反身代名詞himself。
2.注意 如果明顯知道受詞是誰，則受詞直接用代名詞，而非反身代名詞。
例：(1) He took an umbrella with him.（他帶著一把傘。）
→ 將雨傘帶著，一定是自己將雨傘帶著，不會是別人帶著，所以使用與主詞相同的受格 him。
(2) He was angry with himself.（他生自己的氣。）
→ 生氣的對象可能是別人或自己，故用反身代名詞 himself 來強調生氣的對象是主詞自己。
(3) She came and brought the dog with her.（她帶著那隻狗一起過來。）
→ 帶著狗過來，狗一定是跟著自己一起來，所以使用與主詞相同的受格 her。
(4) She was talking to herself when I saw her.（當我看到她時，她正在自言自語。）
→ 說話的對象可能是別人或自己，故用反身代名詞 herself 來強調說話的對象是主詞自己。
3.補充 by oneself = alone = on one’s own（靠自己；獨自）
此處的oneself為反身代名詞的通稱，包括myself、yourself、himself、herself、ourselves、yourselves、themselves等。
例：(1) The box is too heavy. I can’t move it by myself. （這個箱子太重了。我獨自一個人搬不動。）
(2) She doesn’t live with her parents. She lives by herself.（她沒有跟父母住在一起。她自己一個人住。）
四、常見相關片語
1.enjoy oneself = have a good time（好好享受一段時光；玩得愉快）
例：Jane and Mary went on vacation last week. They enjoyed themselves at the beach.
（Jane與Mary上週去度假。她們在海灘上玩得很愉快。）
2.help oneself (to...)（請自便；自行取用）
例：Please help yourself to some food and drinks.
（請自行取用些食物與飲料。）
3.make yourself at home（不要客氣；不要拘束）
例Please make yourself at home.（請把這裡當自己家。）
4.Take care of yourself. （自己好好保重。）
一、文法選擇
( D )1. Alice: This cake is so delicious! Where did you buy it?
Oscar: I didn’t buy it. I made it !
(A) for me(B) to me(C) mine(D) myself
( C )2.Diana fell off the bike, but she didn’t hurt .
(A) her(B) it(C) herself(D) itself
( D )3.Ray cut when he was preparing dinner.
(A) he(B) him(C) his(D) himself
( B )4.The girls enjoyed at the party.
(A) herself(B) themselves(C) yourselves(D) ourselves
( D )5.Today is Emily’s birthday. She bought a present.
(A) she(B) her(C) hers(D) herself
二、圈選適當的受格或反身代名詞
1.Take some money with ( you / yourself ). You might need it later.
2.The dog hurt ( it / itself ) when it tried to catch the frisbee.
3.A: Can we have some cake? B: Sure. Help ( you / yourselves ).
4. Don’t worry about Jimmy. I will take good care of ( him / himself ).
5.After Grace got into the house, she got ( her / herself ) a glass of water.
三、依文意填入適當的反身代名詞
1. Mom: Take care of , kid.
Tim: Yes, Mom.
2. Don’t just think about , Bob. You have to care about（關心）other people.
3. Helena: Did you have fun at the party last night? Blair: Yes, I enjoyed very much.
4. Boys, help to the green salad. It tastes good.
5. He hurt in a baseball game last year.
6. When a typhoon comes, we should stay home to keep safe.
7. The writer often talks to when she thinks of good ideas for her stories.
8. The puppy is smart. It can clean .
9. Emily has to finish the job by . No one will help her.
10. The players fell over and hurt in the game.
11. The dog is looking at in the water.
12. A: Will you go to the library by , Tommy? B: No, my dad will drive me there.
四、整句式翻譯
1.她不喜歡任何人。她只喜歡她自己。
She doesn’t like anyone. She only likes herself.
2.Eric為自己煮了一頓大餐。
Eric cooked himself a big meal. / Eric cooked a big meal for himself.
3.我聽到Betty在那房間裡自言自語。
I heard Betty talk / talking to herself in the room.
4.我們為自己辦個派對吧。（用動詞hold）
Let’s hold a party for ourselves.
一、文法選擇
( B )1.My mother cut when she cooked dinner.
(A) himself(B) herself(C) themselves(D) itself
( B )2.Gibson: I saw Nelson last night. How strange!
Lynn: Maybe he just needs to take a rest. He works too hard every day.
(A) talking to herself (B) talking to himself
(C) talked to herself (D) talked to himself
( D )3.Though the typhoon is coming, I can still see a few people waves on the beach.
(A) watched(B) to watch(C) to watching(D) watching
( B )4.Millions of the fans watched their favorite baseball player because he made a big mistake.
(A) cried(B) cry(C) to cry(D) have cried
( A )5.His parents won’t be home for a week. He has to take care of .
(A) himself(B) herself(C) themselves(D) ourselves
( C )6.The tennis players don’t have a coach, so they have to train .
(A) myself(B) yourself(C) themselves(D) ourselves
( B )7.Teresa prepared for the party well. We all enjoyed at the party.
(A) myself(B) ourselves(C) mine(D) ours
( A )8.The girl bought a book for yesterday. She really likes the book.
(A) herself(B) himself(C) she(D) he
( A )9.Frank’s wife（太太）died several years ago. He has to take care of his children by .
(A) himself(B) herself(C) yourself(D) themselves
( D )10.Welcome to my house, George and Mary. Please make at home.
(A) myself(B) herself(C) themselves(D) yourselves
( D )11.A woman fell into the sea, and a man is trying to save her .
(A) on himself(B) all by herself(C) on her own(D) all by himself
反身代名詞影音解析
連綴動詞 seem appear keep stay remain
used to VR /be used to V-ing / be used to
關係先行詞是 one of + 複數名詞 who/which 複數動詞
too to /so that /such that/enough to 文法
感官動詞 look at /watch/see/ hear/ listen to/feel/notice/smell
high/highly/hard/hardly/late/lately 差別
How to compliment on somebody's clothes? 如何用英文稱讚別人的衣著
Own 的使用方式 of one's own /on one's own
deal 相關片語 deal with/ No big deal
Go to church VS. Go to the church 有the沒the 大不同
work in /work for /work out /work at
someday one day the order day some other day 用法
連綴動詞 become/turn/ get/ come/fall/go/grow
國中文法練習題間接問句 too~to so~that 介係詞片語
Wh問句與BE動詞問句(1) What time how often how long how far how soon
To VR 不定詞&V-ing 動名詞文法(2018.10.12更新)
詢問如何前往某地文法 How did you get to school yesterday?
雙字片語可分式片語與不可分式片語總整理(2017.3.15更新)
頻率副詞的用法 always usually often sometimes seldom never
天氣詢問法 What's the weather like? How's the weather?
very , much , very much , only 副詞的用法
neither...nor& either..or...¬ only...but(also)...
數量詞的用法many much a few a little some any
How would you like your steak? 牛排幾分熟?
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