一、過去進行式的直述句
使用時機：表達在過去某一個時間點正在進行的事。
句型：主詞＋過去式 be 動詞＋V-ing…＋過去的某個時間點.
注意 句中動詞為「be 動詞＋V-ing」，其中 be 動詞須依主詞的人稱及單複數變化。
例：(1) My mom was cooking dinner at that time.（我媽媽那個時候正在煮晚飯。）
(2) He was sleeping at 9:00 last night.（他昨晚九點正在睡覺。）
(3) They were mopping the floor then.（他們那時正在拖地板。）
四種時態比較
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現在簡單式 |
現在進行式 |
|
例句：I do my homework every day. 解析：1.動詞表達常態的動作。 2.主詞為第三人稱單數時，動詞會有 -s、-es、-ies 等變化。 3. 時間副詞為表示常態的 every day、every morning 等。 |
例句：I am doing my homework now. 解析：1.動詞表達現在正在發生的動作。 2.動詞須用「現在式 be 動詞＋ 3.時間副詞為表示當下的 now。 |
|
過去簡單式 |
過去進行式 |
|
例句：I did my homework yesterday. 解析：1.動詞表達發生在過去某個時間的動作。 2.動詞須用過去式動詞。 3.時間副詞為表示過去時間的 yesterday、last year 等。 |
例句：I was doing my homework at that time. 解析：1.動詞表達發生在過去某個明確時間點的動作。 2.動詞須用「過去式 be 動詞＋ 3.時間副詞為表示過去明確時間的 at that time、then 等。 |
補充 1. 在過去進行式句子裡的時間副詞必須為過去的一個明確時間點。
如：at that time（那時）、then（那時）、at 11 o’clock last night（昨晚十一點）……等。
2.如同現在進行式一樣，有些動詞不能使用進行式，
如 like、want、know、remember、forget 等，多半是從外在看不出行為或動作等表示「感情、知覺或記憶」的動詞。
˙填充題（填入正確的動詞形式）
1. Look! The old man is sleeping (sleep) under the tree.
2. Bob likes (like) English now, but he didn’t before.
3. Fanny was walking (walk) her dog at 7:30 yesterday morning.
四、以 when 連結過去進行式和過去簡單式
句型： 主詞＋過去式 be 動詞＋V-ing… ＋when＋ 主詞＋過去式動詞….
過去進行式 過去簡單式
注意 when 後面所引導的過去簡單式子句的功能就如同 at that time、at 3:00、then 等，都表達過去的一個明確時間點。
比較 句型A：主詞＋過去式 be 動詞＋V-ing…＋過去的某個時間點（at that time…）.
句型B：主詞＋過去式 be 動詞＋V-ing…＋when＋主詞＋過去式動詞….
補充「過去進行式＋when＋過去簡單式」的句型要改成問句時，須用主要子句（過去進行式）作問句的變化。
例：Teresa was watering the flowers when I called her yesterday.
（當我昨天打電話給 Teresa 時，她正在澆花。）
→ Was Teresa watering the flowers when I called her yesterday?
（當我昨天打電話給 Teresa時，她正在澆花嗎？）
→ What was Teresa doing when I called her yesterday?
（當我昨天打電話給 Teresa時，她正在做什麼？）
一、文法選擇
( C )1.Lily her homework when I entered the room.
(A) does(B) is doing(C) was doing(D) were doing
( D )2.Fred and Tina dinner at 6:00 this evening.
(A) has(B) are having(C) had(D) were having
( D )3.The girls the flowers now.
(A) watered(B) water(C) were watering(D) are watering
( A )4.Tim math with Alex last Saturday.
(A) studied(B) studies(C) is studying(D) was studying
( B )5.Mrs. Thompson is a teacher. She history at my school now.
(A) teach(B) teaches(C) was teaching(D) taught
( B )6.Linda: Was Ted checking the e-mail at 10:00 yesterday morning?
Peter: .
(A) Yes, he is.(B) Yes, he was.(C) No, he isn’t.(D) No, he didn’t.
( C )7.Jacky was cleaning his bedroom his dad came back home yesterday.
(A) after(B) before(C) when(D) because
( D )8.When the teacher the room, the students were reading comic books.
(A) enter(B) is entering(C) enters(D) entered
( C )9. Sue: I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer the phone. What were you doing ?
Ada: I was taking a shower.
(A) tomorrow(B) next morning(C) then(D) before
( B )10.Jay: Grace and Irene watching TV in the living room at 8:00 last night?
Joe: Yes, they .
(A) Was; were(B) Were; were(C) Did; did(D) Are; are
not so much...as... 與其說是……倒不如說是……
英文教學遊戲
連綴動詞 seem appear keep stay remain
used to VR /be used to V-ing / be used to
關係先行詞是 one of + 複數名詞 who/which 複數動詞
too to /so that /such that/enough to 文法
感官動詞 look at /watch/see/ hear/ listen to/feel/notice/smell
high/highly/hard/hardly/late/lately 差別
How to compliment on somebody's clothes? 如何用英文稱讚別人的衣著
Own 的使用方式 of one's own /on one's own
deal 相關片語 deal with/ No big deal
Go to church VS. Go to the church 有the沒the 大不同
work in /work for /work out /work at
someday one day the order day some other day 用法
連綴動詞 become/turn/ get/ come/fall/go/grow
國中文法練習題 間接問句 too~to so~that 介係詞片語
Wh問句與BE動詞問句(1) What time how often how long how far how soon
To VR 不定詞&V-ing 動名詞文法(2018.10.12更新)
詢問如何前往某地文法 How did you get to school yesterday?
雙字片語可分式片語與不可分式片語總整理(2017.3.15更新)
頻率副詞的用法 always usually often sometimes seldom never
天氣詢問法 What's the weather like? How's the weather?
very , much , very much , only 副詞的用法
neither...nor& either..or...¬ only...but(also)...
數量詞的用法many much a few a little some any
How would you like your steak? 牛排幾分熟?
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