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同位語：This is my classmate, Steven. 同位語用途：補充說明，使名詞更清楚地被表達出來。同位語有兩種： 1. 名詞片語：常用來補充說明一個人的身分。 (1). This is my classmate, Steven. (2). Alex, the best pitcher on our team, has hurt his arm and can’t play tomorrow. 2. 名詞子句：常用來補充事實、看法或信念的內容。 (1). She taught us the fact that the earth is round. (2). The fact that he cheated in the exam is unknown. *這類的名詞如：belief, idea, news, fact, story, theory, rumor, …等 |
I. 名詞子句當同位語
belief
idea
the news + that + S + V... …的~~
fact
story
……
1. The idea that we take showers every day doesn’t work here.
2. Some Taiwanese still hold the belief that the number four is unlucky.
3. The news that Steve Jobs had passed away shocked Apple fans worldwide.
注意
1. 當同位語的名詞子句一律由連接詞that引導，不能省略。
2. that另外也可當關係代名詞引導形容詞子句
I don’t believe the story (that) he wrote.
O. S Vt.
adj.子句，that可省
*that 是關代
◎當關係子句的that 子句為不完整子句(句子會缺主詞或受詞)
如上:that 之後只有he wrote 缺受詞 the story
I don’t believe the story that he became a millionaire.
conj. n.子句，that不可省
*that 是連接詞
◎當同位語的that 子句為完整子句( S+V+O)
can't but VR /have no choice but to VR 無法選擇，不得不的用法
not so much...as... 與其說是……倒不如說是……
No matter what/how/which/who/where/when
lead to / result in / bring about / cause /give rise to/ contribute to/ conduce to 用法
other than/besides/except/except for/aside from/apart from文法使用方式
雙重否定句 not,never,no without/butVR
assist/consist/resist/persist/insist/Persevere 用法
lest/for fear of /for fear that /in case of /in case/ in the case of 文法
There is no denying that or what how when 名詞子句
not to mention/not much of a 使用方法
nothing but/ anything but/ everything but 用法
As soon as /Once/ On+ v-ing/ Hardly when 一~就~文法
表雖然although /Much as/ Despite /In spite of 句型
as such/ as with/ as for /as of/as to
rise arise raise arouse 使用方式 notes
英文worth worthy worthwhile用法 notes
複合關係代名詞what 關係副詞 when where 分詞片語ving&p.p.
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