原因 + lead to / result in / bring about / cause /give rise to/ contribute to/ conduce to + 結果

造成, 導致, 引起, 使發生

All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬 

Smoking leads to cancer. 抽煙導致癌症。

 

Smoking contributed to his early death. 吸菸導致他早逝。

結果 + arise from / because of / (be) caused by / (be) due to / (be) the result of / come from/ result from + 原因

What was the cause of the accident ?造成這一事故的原因是什麼?

Her illness arose from lack of rest. 她的病是缺乏休息引起的。

bring on (V.) 引起; 造成(通常是負面的)  (to make something happen, usually something bad)

I think the loud music brought my headache on.

我認為吵雜的因為是我頭痛的原因

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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