一、現在進行式的用法
1. 現在進行式是用來表達動作正在進行中的句型。
句型：主詞＋be 動詞＋V-ing….
|
規則 |
一般情況 → 直接加 -ing |
字尾 e 不發音 → 去 e 加 -ing |
單音節字，字尾為 「短母音＋子音」 → 重複字尾加 -ing |
||||||
|
例字 |
learn |
→ |
learning |
drive |
→ |
driving |
stop |
→ |
stopping |
|
read |
→ |
reading |
ride |
→ |
riding |
cut |
→ |
cutting |
|
|
wait |
→ |
waiting |
dance |
→ |
dancing |
run |
→ |
running |
|
注意 如果單字字尾是「子音＋y」，形成動名詞時，字尾並不去 y，而直接加 -ing，字尾是「母音＋y」時，也是直接加 -ing。例：study → studying、cry → crying、 buy → buying、play → playing。
2. 現在進行式問句可以用疑問詞where、who、what ……等置於句首來問。
3. 現在進行式也有Yes / No 問句，形成的方式為將be 動詞置於句首，然後再接主詞與現在分詞。而其回答方式與第一到第三課之Yes / No 問句相似，只是詳答句的句型改為現在進行式。
句型：Be 動詞＋主詞＋V-ing…?
4. 現在進行式可於句尾加入時間副詞now，強調時間是現在。而在直述句中，now 也可以置於句首，其語氣比置於句尾更強烈。
例：Now Tom is running.
|
wh- 問句 |
答句 |
|
What is Dave doing? |
He is reading a book. |
|
What is Sandra doing now? |
She is roller-skating now. |
|
What are you doing? |
I am training my dog. |
|
We are building a house. |
|
|
Where are Mike and Frank playing? |
They are playing in the garden. |
|
Who are they talking to? |
They are talking to Mr. Lin. |
|
Yes / No 疑問句 |
答句 |
|
Is Dave reading a book? |
Yes, he is. He is reading a book. |
|
Is Sandra swimming? |
No, she isn’t. She’s roller-skating. |
|
Are you training your dog now? |
Yes, I am. I’m training my dog now. |
|
Yes, we are. We’re training our dog now. |
|
|
Are Mike and Frank playing in their room? |
No, they are not. They’re playing in the garden. |
|
Are they talking to Mr. Lin? |
Yes, they are. They’re talking to Mr. Lin. |
5. do 在此當一般動詞，指「做」，不要與助動詞的用法混淆。
例：(1) He is doing the homework." do 當一般動詞， do＋-ing 表「正在做……」
(2) Don’t open the door. " don’t 是助動詞，用於否定句
used to VR /be used to V-ing / be used to
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