very 為意思為非常;很。詞性為副詞,修飾原級的形容詞或副詞 

He spoke very carefully.  (他說話非常小心 ) ,此句為修飾副詞carefully.而very carefully修飾動詞spoke

He is very handsome. (他非常帥氣),此句為修飾形容詞handsome。 

 

much (very much ) 修飾動詞,比較級與最高級的形容詞及副詞 

I like the pen so much.  我很喜歡那隻筆  (much 在肯定句中不得單獨使用,須加so 或very 來修飾much) 

Did Cindy like the party much?  Cindy 很喜歡那場派對嗎? 

Judy is much taller than Lily. Judy 比Lily 高很多 

 Very 只能修飾原級的形容詞與副詞 

Your work is very good. (你的作品很好) →  Your work is much better than Cindy. (你的作品比Cindy好很多)

 

Only 和also 隨著位子變動,句意與語氣皆會改變 

Only John did the homework  yesterday. (昨天只有John寫作業) 

John only did the homewrok yesterday. (John昨天只有寫作業,其他都沒做) 

John did the homework only yesterday. (John只有昨天寫作業,其他時間都沒寫)

 

 

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