A substitute for B (以A取代B)

= B give place to A = A replace B= A take the place of B

~ replace A with / by B = ~ substitute B for A (以B取代A )

Smartphones have replaced computers.

=We have replaced computers with smartphones.

=Smartphones have substituted for computers.

=We have substituted smartphones for computer.

(智慧型手機取代了桌上型電腦)

We 've run out of shower gel , so I replaced the shower gel with a bar of soap.

(我們已經用完沐浴乳了，所以我用一塊肥皂取代沐浴乳。)

=We 've run out of shower gel , so I substituted a bar of soap for the shower gel.

The shower gel was replaced by a bar of soap.

=A bar of soap replaced the shower gel.

=A bar of soap was substituted for the shower gel.

His father is going to be retired and give place to him.他的父親即將退休，並讓位給他。

 

 

 

 

 

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