一、過去分詞當形容詞：V-p.p.
1.情緒動詞的過去分詞可當形容詞使用，表示「 感到~~~ 」之意。
2.主詞通常是有情緒的 人或動物 ，而不會是事物。
3.本句型中常用的感官動詞有feel「覺得」、look「看起來」等。
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常見作為情緒形容詞的過去分詞 |
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bored 感到無聊 |
excited 感到興奮 |
interested 感到興趣 |
surprised 感到驚訝 |
tired |
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scared 感到害怕 |
touched 受感動的 |
confused 感到困惑 |
embarrassed 感到尷尬 |
frightened |
二、現在分詞與過去分詞之比較
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現在分詞當形容詞 |
過去分詞當形容詞 |
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1.主詞（ 人或事物） 帶給他人 的感受，表「 令人~~ 」之意。 例：Playing basketball is boring to me.（打籃球令我覺得無聊。） 2.有「 主動 」的含意。 例：Tom is boring. （Tom 令別人感到無趣。） |
1.主詞（通常為人或動物） 本身/自己對某一事物的感覺， 表「 感到~~~~ 」之意。 例：I am bored with playing basketball. （我對打籃球感到厭煩。） 2.有「 被動 」的含意。 例：Tom is bored. ( Tom 感到無聊。） |
填入適當的動詞形態
1.Don’t be sacred (scare). The dog won’t bite you.
因為祈使句開頭主詞為第二人稱單複數，因此是你不需要感到害怕，狗不會咬你。因為是主詞本身的感覺所以使用過去分詞
2.The dog was excited (excite) when it saw its owner.
狗兒本身看到自己的主人而感覺到興奮，因此是狗狗自己的感覺所以使用過去分詞
3.Kelly has nothing to do now. She feels bored (bore).
4.After Tony finished his homework, he felt tired (tire).
5.Jason felt surprised (surprise) after I told him the good news.
三、情緒形容詞搭配特定的介系詞
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情緒形容詞搭配特定的介系詞 |
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be bored with |
be excited about |
be interested in |
be surprised at |
be scaredof |
be tired of |
be tired from |
句型：主詞 ＋ be 動詞／感官動詞 ＋ 過去分詞 ＋ 介系詞 ＋ 名詞／動名詞片語
1.介系詞後面應接名詞片語，如例句
2.如果片語裡出現動詞時，則必須改為動名詞 V-ing，如例句 (2)。
(1)。例：(1) I feel bored with his long story.
介系詞 名詞片語
(2) Brian is excited about having dinner with his girlfriend.
介系詞 動名詞片語
填入正確的介系詞
1. Jack is bored with these books.
2. The shy boy is scared of talking to girls.
3. The students are excited about visiting the museum.
4. Tina is surprised at receiving a present from her friend.
5. Are you interested in going to the new movie with me?
這麼多的情緒形容詞要搭配不同的介係詞有點難記憶
因此就必須要有一些記憶法口訣
ex.
exicted 因為看到對方很興奮所以想要抱住對方 →about
interested 人家就跟你說in 了還記不住
tired 通常我們都會抱怨很累，就會說喔(o)~~~好累喔~~→of
scared 害怕時我們都會把嘴巴張開開所以還是of
surprised 驚訝的時候我們都會口吃aaa~~a半天都沒a出來→at
bored 無聊死了→with
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事物 |
情緒動詞(interest/inspire/excite/bore/surprise/worry/touch/tire/satisfy/scare) |
人. |
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English homework bored me. 英文作業使我無聊。 The story touched Mary. 故事使Mary感動。 Playing baseball games excites the students. 棒球比賽使學生興奮。 |
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事物 |
beV |
現在分詞 |
to 人. |
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English homework was boring to me. The story was touching to Mary. Playing baseball games is exciting to the students. |
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人 |
Be V/連綴動詞 |
過去分詞 |
介係詞 |
事物/人 v-ing/N |
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I was/felt bored with English homework. Mary was touching by the story. The students are/feel excited about playing baseball games. |
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情緒動詞 |
現在分詞 |
過去分詞 |
+介系詞 |
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surprise
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surprising (令人驚奇的) |
surprised (感到驚奇的) |
at |
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interest (使…有興趣) |
interesting(有趣的) |
interested (感到有趣的) |
in |
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bore(使…無聊)
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boring(令人厭煩的) |
bored(感到厭煩的) |
with |
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Inspire (使啟發)
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inspiring (令人啟發的) |
inspired (受到啟發的) |
by
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excite (使…興奮)
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exciting (令人興奮的、刺激的) |
excited(感到興奮的) |
about |
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touch (使…感動) |
touching (令人感動的) |
touched (感到感動的) |
by |
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worry(使擔心!)
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worrying (令人擔心的) |
worried (感到擔心的) |
about |
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tire(使…疲累) |
tiring(令人疲累的) |
tired (感到疲累的) |
of
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satisfy(使…滿意)
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satisfying (令人滿意的) |
satisfied (感到滿意的) |
with
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scare(使…害怕) |
scary(令人害怕的) →scaring 不可當形容詞用
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scared(感到害怕的)
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of |
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be amazed at=be astonished at= be shocked at =be surprised at (對...感到驚嚇/震驚)
be wrapped in sth.(壟罩於...之中)
be annonyed with sb.(對...感到氣惱)
be tired with= be fatigued with =be exhausted with (因...而很累)
used to VR /be used to V-ing / be used to
關係先行詞是 one of + 複數名詞 who/which 複數動詞
too to /so that /such that/enough to 文法
感官動詞 look at /watch/see/ hear/ listen to/feel/notice/smell
high/highly/hard/hardly/late/lately 差別
How to compliment on somebody's clothes? 如何用英文稱讚別人的衣著
Own 的使用方式 of one's own /on one's own
deal 相關片語 deal with/ No big deal
Go to church VS. Go to the church 有the沒the 大不同
work in /work for /work out /work at
someday one day the order day some other day 用法
連綴動詞 become/turn/ get/ come/fall/go/grow
國中文法練習題間接問句 too~to so~that 介係詞片語
Wh問句與BE動詞問句(1) What time how often how long how far how soon
To VR 不定詞&V-ing 動名詞文法(2018.10.12更新)
詢問如何前往某地文法 How did you get to school yesterday?
雙字片語可分式片語與不可分式片語總整理(2017.3.15更新)
頻率副詞的用法 always usually often sometimes seldom never
天氣詢問法 What's the weather like? How's the weather?
very , much , very much , only 副詞的用法
neither...nor& either..or...¬ only...but(also)...
數量詞的用法many much a few a little some any
How would you like your steak? 牛排幾分熟?
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