(一) 直接問句 VS. 間接問句
★ 直接問句：該句話即為一個問句，又可分為「Wh-問句」和「Yes-no問句」
- a. Wh-問句： 例： 1. What time is it? 2. Who is the tall girl?
- b. Yes-no問句：例： 1. Is Kevin a student? 2. Do you like English?
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疑問詞 |
使用時機 |
疑問詞 |
使用時機 |
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What |
詢問事物、姓名 |
Where |
詢問地點、場所 |
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Who |
詢問人物、關係 |
Why |
詢問理由、原因 |
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When |
詢問時間 |
How |
詢問狀況、方式 |
句型:Who + 一般動詞/beV . . . ? 注意: Who 與What 當主詞時，視為第三人稱單數。
問句：Who lives in Taipei city? 問句: What is in the box?
答句：Joe and Alan live in Taipei city . 答句: A book is in the box?
1. 誰放那隻狗出來?_______________________________________________________
2. 什麼在箱子裡面?_______________________________________________________
3.誰餵那隻貓_______________________________________________________
Who 當受詞補語 (句中有明確的主詞)
1.你用什麼工具修理那台腳踏車?______________________________________________
2.他喜歡誰?_______________________________________________________________
間接問句：將直接問句併入另一個句子中，此時間接問句屬於名詞子句性質，當作主要子句中動詞的受詞，間接問句句尾的標點符號，視主要子句而定。
例：1. Do you know what time it is ?
(主要子句) (從屬子句，當know的受詞)
※ 主要子句Do you know …是個問句，所以用問號。
2. I don’t remember who the tall girl is .
(主要子句) (從屬子句，當remember的受詞)
※ 主要子句I don’t remember…是個直述句，所以用句號。
(二) Wh-問句改成間接問句的句型 (課本P.55)
★當疑問詞即為該疑問句的主詞時：形成間接問句時，字序不變。
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Wh-疑問詞 + 動詞…？ 例：Who invented the kites? à主要子句 + Wh-疑問詞 + 動詞…？ à Do you know who invented the kites? |
練：Which is better? à Do you know ________________________________________
Practice I：將下列直述句改成「直接問句」
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直述句 |
直接問句（即一般問句） |
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1 You are in the classroom . |
Where ________ ____________? |
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2 Peter goes to school in the morning . |
When _______ Peter ______ to school? |
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3 She goes to work by MRT . |
How _______ she ________ to school? |
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4 Amy is mopping the floor . |
________ ________ Amy ________ ? |
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5 Tom played basketball in the park . |
________ _______Peter _____ basketball? |
Practice II：將上列五個疑問句前面加入「I don't know」，使其成為間接問句
主要句子 間接問句當作動詞的受詞子句
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主要句子 |
間接問句當作動詞的受詞子句 |
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1. |
I don't know |
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我不知道你在哪裡。 |
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2. |
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我不知道彼得何時上學去 |
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3. |
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我不知道她怎麼上學的。 |
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4. |
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我不知道艾美正在做什麼。 |
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5. |
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我不知道湯姆在哪裡打籃球。 |
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重點二：歸納：直接問句改成間接問句的祕訣
句型：S + V + 間接問句： wh + S + V…（間接問句當作前面動詞的受詞）
1 間接問句疑問詞放前面，主詞動詞放在後
2 間接問句不必將Be動詞或助動詞do/does/did 放主詞前 (主詞和be動詞互換)
3 間接問句若有其他有意義的助動詞則須保留且放在主詞之後(主詞和助動詞互換。)
4間接問句中含助動詞do, does, did，形成間接問句時，動詞需視主詞人稱的單複數和時態作變化。
4 間接問句當作前面動詞的受詞，所以標點符號以前面主要句子做決定。
5 若原為Yes-No問句，當改成間接問句時則須加上whether 或if（是否）
Practice I：訂正句子
1. I don't know who are you.→I don't know _____________________________.
2. He wants to know where do they go? →He wants to know _______________________.
3. She likes to know what can I do. →She likes to know ___________________________.
☆以Wh-疑問詞為首的名詞片語 (課本P.61)
★「Wh-名詞片語」是由「Wh-名詞子句」簡化而來：
省略子句中的主詞和助動詞(will, can, could, should)，加上to，與原形動詞形成不定詞片語。
子句：疑問詞 + 主詞 + 助動詞+ 原形動詞
片語：疑問詞 + to + 原形動詞
例：1. We don’t know where we can go. 2. Please tell us what we should do .
à We don’t know where to go. àPlease tell us what to do.
★同理，「Wh-名詞片語」要改寫成「Wh-名詞子句」，去掉to後，要加入適當的主詞和情態助動詞。
例：1. Peter forgot how to cook beef noodles. 2. Tina tells me where to find the book.
àPeter forgot how he could cook beef noodles. à Tina tels me where I can find the book.練：1.The girl didn’t know what to do.
à The girl didn’t know ____________________________________________________.
2. They can’t decide which one to choose.
à They can’t decide which one ________________________________________________.
注意：
1. what、who、which為疑問代名詞，直接當名詞片語中動詞的受詞，後面不需再加受詞。
2. how、where、when為疑問副詞，當片語中的動詞是不及物時，不加受詞，當動詞是及物時，需加受詞。
3. why不用在此名詞片語中
例：1. John couldn’t find his shoes. He didn’t know what to do. (what直接當do的受詞)
2. My bike is broken. I don’t know how to fix it. (fix為及物動詞，需接受詞)
3. I am lost. I don’t know where to go. （go為不及物動詞，不需接受詞）
練：1. What does she want? à I want to know_________________________________
練：What have you done? à Could you tell me _________________________________
★ 補充1：間接問句中，主要子句和從屬子句的時態不一定相同，回答的時態要看回答的內容是主要子句還是從屬子句來決定。
例：1. Q: Do you know when the accident happened?
A: Yes, I do. à回答主要子句(現在式)，故與主要子句時態一致。
2. Q: Do you know when the accident happened?
A: It happened at 5 o’clock in the afternoon. à回答從屬子句(過去式)，故與從屬子句時態一致。
綜合練習：
Part A：合併句子
1. Who will you invite to the party? / Please tell me.
2. Do you know? / How did they go to the department store?
3. I don't know. / What can I do?
4. Who closed the window? / Please tell me.
5. When did you come back from America? / Can you tell me?
6. The teacher tells us. / When should we hand in our homework?
Part B: 填空（填入適當的疑問詞）
1. Do you know _________owns this car?
2. I can’t wait to know __________ my grade is.
3. I want to know _________the boy is talking to.
4. Could you tell me _______________ you came here so early?
5. Ivy has no idea ___________she is. She needs a map.
6. Nina didn’t tell me ___________she will visit us, maybe next week.
7. Mark looks different. Do you know __________ he comes from?
8. We have no idea __________Jason pasted a piece of paper on his face yesterday.
Part C：選擇題
( ) 1. He didn't say ____________
(A) what did he buy. (B) what he bought.
(C) what did he buy? (D) What did he buy?
( ) 2. Do you know _______________________?
(A) who the girl standing there is (B) who the girl is standing there
(C) who the girl there is standing (D) who is the girl there standing
( ) 3. Tell me ______________
(A) what time is it? (B) What time it is.
(C) what time it is. (D) what is the time.
( ) 4. Tell me _______________________.
(A) you come from where (B) where do you come from
(C) where you come (D) where you come from
( ) 5. Do you know ________________?
(A) who is the man in a white coat (B) what's wrong with him
(C) who the girl is singing there (D) how old is his mother
( ) 6.Please tell me __________ do something for you.
(A) can I (B) whether I can
(C) whether can I (D) if can I
( ) 7. Do you remember ________________?
(A) when he come (B) when did he come
(B) when he came (D) when will he come
( ) 8. Tell me __________________.
(A) who did he meet yesterday (B) who did he not want to meet
(C) who he didn't want to meet (D) who didn't he want to meet
( ) 9. I don't know _________________.
(A) when will he come home (B) what he is going to do
(C) who are you talking to (D) why did he cry yesterday
( ) 10. Frank wants to know ______________.
(A) what his girlfriend likes to eat (B) what does his girlfriend like to eat
(C) how is his girlfriend (D) what his girlfriend happened
Part D：翻譯
1. 請告訴我為什麼你今天會遲到。
2. 我忘記在哪裡買了這本字典。
not so much...as... 與其說是……倒不如說是……
英文教學遊戲
連綴動詞 seem appear keep stay remain
used to VR /be used to V-ing / be used to
關係先行詞是 one of + 複數名詞 who/which 複數動詞
too to /so that /such that/enough to 文法
感官動詞 look at /watch/see/ hear/ listen to/feel/notice/smell
high/highly/hard/hardly/late/lately 差別
How to compliment on somebody's clothes? 如何用英文稱讚別人的衣著
Own 的使用方式 of one's own /on one's own
deal 相關片語 deal with/ No big deal
Go to church VS. Go to the church 有the沒the 大不同
work in /work for /work out /work at
someday one day the order day some other day 用法
連綴動詞 become/turn/ get/ come/fall/go/grow
國中文法練習題 間接問句 too~to so~that 介係詞片語
Wh問句與BE動詞問句(1) What time how often how long how far how soon
To VR 不定詞&V-ing 動名詞文法(2018.10.12更新)
詢問如何前往某地文法 How did you get to school yesterday?
雙字片語可分式片語與不可分式片語總整理(2017.3.15更新)
頻率副詞的用法 always usually often sometimes seldom never
天氣詢問法 What's the weather like? How's the weather?
very , much , very much , only 副詞的用法
neither...nor& either..or...¬ only...but(also)...
數量詞的用法many much a few a little some any
How would you like your steak? 牛排幾分熟?
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