but:含有否定意味,相當於"that .... not",先行的主要子句中常帶有否定語。
句型:no.....but+V.....(沒有.....不.....)
例句There is no mother but loves her own children.
=There is no mother that does not love her own children.
(沒有不愛自己子女的母親。)
(1)but為關係代名詞,當「不」講,與否定字連用,(如no, not, never,little.....),且but相當於“that.....not”。
(2)but也是「代名詞」,代替“mother”作為“love”的主詞。
As:句型such the same.....as+V.....S+V(像.....一樣)
This is the same watch as I lost.
(這錶與我遺失的是同一款式。)
☉先行詞如果含有“as, such, the same”時,後面的關係代名詞用as。
(1)such∼as(像.....這種)
The same.....that(同一個)→指只有一人/物
(2)The same.....as(同樣的)→指相似二人/物
(3)as的先行詞也可以指前面或後面的一整句:
As we know, he is nice.(誠如我們所知,他人不錯。)
I helped him, as was my duty.(我幫助他是我的責任)
than:句型比較級.....than+V.....(比.....更.....)
例句Don’t give children more money than is needed.
(不要給孩子多於他們所需要的錢。)
(1)先行詞前面如有「比較級」,關係代名詞,只能用“than”。
(2)than為關係代名詞,當is的主格,此句決不可在is之前加it。
My husband has more money than I am.
can't but VR /have no choice but to VR 無法選擇,不得不的用法
not so much...as... 與其說是……倒不如說是……
No matter what/how/which/who/where/when
lead to / result in / bring about / cause /give rise to/ contribute to/ conduce to 用法
other than/besides/except/except for/aside from/apart from文法使用方式
雙重否定句 not,never,no without/butVR
assist/consist/resist/persist/insist/Persevere 用法
lest/for fear of /for fear that /in case of /in case/ in the case of 文法
There is no denying that or what how when 名詞子句
not to mention/not much of a 使用方法
nothing but/ anything but/ everything but 用法
As soon as /Once/ On+ v-ing/ Hardly when 一~就~文法
表雖然although /Much as/ Despite /In spite of 句型
as such/ as with/ as for /as of/as to
rise arise raise arouse 使用方式 notes
英文worth worthy worthwhile用法 notes
複合關係代名詞what 關係副詞 when where 分詞片語ving&p.p.