感官動詞(Sense Verbs)定義

用來表示主詞運用感覺器官動詞去描述看見、聽見、聞到、感覺什麼東西 / 事物。Sense Verbs+受詞後可使用原型動詞(VR)、現在分詞(Ving)、過去分詞(p.p)來修飾受詞的狀態。表示主詞看見(聽見、聞到、感覺)受詞做(發生)某事。

 

感官動詞文法(Ving/VR)

主詞 + 感官動詞 + 受詞 + 原型動詞RV/現在分詞V-ing+ … (受詞可以主動做出動詞的動作)

1.接「原形動詞」為表達事實

I saw John leave the house. → (我看到John離開房子)→強調「John 離開房子」的事實

2.接「現在分詞」則表達動作正在進行。

I saw John leaving the house. → 強調「John 正在離開房子」

感官動詞口訣

 

三看兩聽一覺一注意一聞    look at / watch /see 看 listen to / hear 聽到 feel 感覺 notice 注意 smell 聞到

動詞 中文 例句 例句中文
look at 看著 I looked at him drawing a picture. 我看著他畫畫
see 看見 I saw her cook in the kitchen. 我看見她在廚房煮飯。
watch She watched the kids playing in the yard. 她看著孩子們在庭院裡玩。
hear 聽到 I heard the phone ringing. 我聽到電話正在響。
listen to 聆聽 /傾聽 I listen to the super star sing/singing.  
We listen to the birds singing.
我聆聽那位超級巨星唱歌。
我們聆聽小鳥唱歌。
 feel  感覺到 I feel the car move/moving.  
Can you feel the house shaking?
我感覺到車子在移動。  
你可以感覺房子在搖晃嗎?
notice 注意到 I noticed him winking at his brother.  
Do you notice the car moving ?
我察覺他對他兄弟眨眼示意。  
你有察覺車子在移動嗎?
smell 聞到 Can you smell something burning?  
We smell something burning.
你聞到燒焦味了嗎?  
我們聞到東西燒起來。

 

感官動詞被動文法句型

主詞+see / hear / listen to + sb/sth + p.p. (受詞無法主動做出該動作)

I felt sad when I saw Peter punished by his teacher.  (我看到彼得被老師處罰時感到很難過。)

Bill noticed his cellphone used by someone else. (Bill 注意到他的手機被其他人使用過)

Cindy noticed her hair cut by the hairstylist. (Cindy注意到她的頭髮被髮型師給剪了。)

被動語態請至:被動語態(感官&使役&授與動詞)  A被B看到做某事

被動語態(受詞正在被...)

 

S+ behold(看見)/observe(看到)/perceive(察覺)+受詞+being +p.p.

Judy behold the worm being caught by the bird.     (Judy看到那隻蟲正在被那隻鳥捕食)

The family watched their house being washed away by the flood. (那家人看到他們的房子正在被洪水沖走)

其他感官動詞:overhear 無意間聽到  observe 觀察   spot 發現 (皆適用最上方的文法,後加VR/V-ing/p.p.)

see/watch/look at 比較

see 看見 watch 觀賞 look at  注視
表示人看得見的 「生理本能」 觀看動態的事物,如:電視、球賽、賞鳥、煙火等。 專心地注視

listen to和hear的比較

listen to 專心聽、注意聽、傾聽 hear 聽到(耳朵自然地接受聲音)
表示人在聽時的「態度」 表示人的「生理本能」

連綴動詞與感官動詞的不同

 

連綴動詞+adj.或like +N 感官動詞 +受詞+VR/V-ing
look look at
feel feel
smell smell

更詳細的比較表可至:感官動詞VS.連綴動詞傻傻搞不懂!! 

They look at me happily. 他們很開心地看著我。

 

此句的 look at 為動詞,受詞為me, 因此使用「副詞」happily修飾動詞。

They look at me dance/dancing in the party. 他們看著我在派對上跳舞。

此劇的 look at 當感官動詞,接受詞me後,再使用原動或動名詞補充修飾受詞的動作。

They look happy.他們看起來很快樂。

此句的look 為連綴動詞(Linking Verbs),因此使用「形容詞」happy修飾主詞they。

The cake looks like a cat. 那蛋糕看起來像一隻貓。

此句的look亦是連綴動詞,使用like +N 的方式修飾主詞the cake.

感官動詞文法練習題

(   ) 1.Jim: Can’t you smell Mom ______ something great in the kitchen?

Jo: Sure. I saw her ______ sweet and sour pork a few minutes ago.(A) cooking; make (B)cook; made(C) to cook; making (D)cooked; to make

 

(   ) 2. We can watch the sun ______ down and listen to the waves _____ the rocks at the same time.(A) goes; hit (B) going; hitting (C) to go; hit (D) went; hit

(    )3.Yesterday, Judy noticed him _______ to the new student in front of the school.(A) will talk (B) talks  (C) to talk (D) talking

(    )4. Don’t you feel _________  when(當…)you feel the cool wind ______ on your face?(A) terribly; blow  (B) good; to blow(C) nice; blows  (D) wonderful; blowing

(  ) 5. I saw a butterfly_____ into my bedroom. (A) fly (B) flies (C) flew (D) to fly

(  ) 6. I _____ some kids playing baseball in the yard. (A) let (B) enjoy (C) watch (D) listen

(  ) 7. No one could feel the bus _____. (A) to move (B) moved (C) move (D) moves

(    ) 8. I saw the window ______by the little boy.(A) breaking  (B) broke(C) to broke  (D) broken

(    ) 9. Tom was seen ______ in the math test by his teacher.(A) cheat    (B) to cheating(C) cheating    (D) cheated

 

本題是感官動詞的被動語態,A be seen to VR/ Ving by B.

Ans:A B D D A C C D C

歷屆會考試題練習

( B )   1. My cat got excited(興奮的)when it saw the boy______ the birds.               【105-3】

                     (A) catches                (B) catching              (C) to catch               (D) caught          

( C )   2. The little boy jumped up and down happily when he saw a bee(蜜蜂)_____ into the house.

                     (A) flown                  (B) to fly                   (C) flying                  (D) has flown        【99-2-7】

( C )   3. When I was walking along the river, I saw some fish ______ out of the water.      【96-2-14】

 

                     (A) jumped               (B) to jump               (C) jumping              (D) are jumping

( A )   4. Cindy cried out when she saw a motorcycle _______ into her cat. & bump into 撞上

                     (A) bump                  (B) bumped               (C) to bump              (D) has bumped    【93-2-16】

 

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