感官動詞(Sense Verbs)定義
用來表示主詞運用感覺器官動詞去描述看見、聽見、聞到、感覺什麼東西 / 事物。Sense Verbs+受詞後可使用原型動詞(VR)、現在分詞(Ving)、過去分詞(p.p)來修飾受詞的狀態。表示主詞看見(聽見、聞到、感覺)受詞做(發生)某事。
感官動詞文法(Ving/VR)
主詞 + 感官動詞 + 受詞 + 原型動詞RV/現在分詞V-ing+ … (受詞可以主動做出動詞的動作)
1.接「原形動詞」為表達事實
I saw John leave the house. → (我看到John離開房子)→強調「John 離開房子」的事實
2.接「現在分詞」則表達動作正在進行。
I saw John leaving the house. → 強調「John 正在離開房子」
感官動詞口訣
三看兩聽一覺一注意一聞 look at / watch /see 看 listen to / hear 聽到 feel 感覺 notice 注意 smell 聞到
動詞 | 中文 | 例句 | 例句中文 |
look at | 看著 | I looked at him drawing a picture. | 我看著他畫畫 |
see | 看見 | I saw her cook in the kitchen. | 我看見她在廚房煮飯。 |
watch | 看 | She watched the kids playing in the yard. | 她看著孩子們在庭院裡玩。 |
hear | 聽到 | I heard the phone ringing. | 我聽到電話正在響。 |
listen to | 聆聽 /傾聽 | I listen to the super star sing/singing. We listen to the birds singing. |
我聆聽那位超級巨星唱歌。 我們聆聽小鳥唱歌。 |
feel | 感覺到 | I feel the car move/moving. Can you feel the house shaking? |
我感覺到車子在移動。 你可以感覺房子在搖晃嗎? |
notice | 注意到 | I noticed him winking at his brother. Do you notice the car moving ? |
我察覺他對他兄弟眨眼示意。 你有察覺車子在移動嗎? |
smell | 聞到 | Can you smell something burning? We smell something burning. |
你聞到燒焦味了嗎? 我們聞到東西燒起來。 |
感官動詞被動文法句型
主詞+see / hear / listen to + sb/sth + p.p. (受詞無法主動做出該動作)
I felt sad when I saw Peter punished by his teacher. (我看到彼得被老師處罰時感到很難過。)
Bill noticed his cellphone used by someone else. (Bill 注意到他的手機被其他人使用過)
Cindy noticed her hair cut by the hairstylist. (Cindy注意到她的頭髮被髮型師給剪了。)
被動語態請至:被動語態(感官&使役&授與動詞) A被B看到做某事
被動語態(受詞正在被...)
S+ behold(看見)/observe(看到)/perceive(察覺)+受詞+being +p.p.
Judy behold the worm being caught by the bird. (Judy看到那隻蟲正在被那隻鳥捕食)
The family watched their house being washed away by the flood. (那家人看到他們的房子正在被洪水沖走)
其他感官動詞:overhear 無意間聽到 observe 觀察 spot 發現 (皆適用最上方的文法,後加VR/V-ing/p.p.)
see/watch/look at 比較
see 看見 | watch 觀賞 | look at 注視 |
表示人看得見的 「生理本能」 | 觀看動態的事物,如:電視、球賽、賞鳥、煙火等。 | 專心地注視 |
listen to和hear的比較
listen to 專心聽、注意聽、傾聽 | hear 聽到(耳朵自然地接受聲音) |
表示人在聽時的「態度」 | 表示人的「生理本能」 |
連綴動詞與感官動詞的不同
連綴動詞+adj.或like +N | 感官動詞 +受詞+VR/V-ing |
look | look at |
feel | feel |
smell | smell |
更詳細的比較表可至:感官動詞VS.連綴動詞傻傻搞不懂!!
They look at me happily. 他們很開心地看著我。
此句的 look at 為動詞,受詞為me, 因此使用「副詞」happily修飾動詞。
They look at me dance/dancing in the party. 他們看著我在派對上跳舞。
此劇的 look at 當感官動詞,接受詞me後,再使用原動或動名詞補充修飾受詞的動作。
They look happy.他們看起來很快樂。
此句的look 為連綴動詞(Linking Verbs),因此使用「形容詞」happy修飾主詞they。
The cake looks like a cat. 那蛋糕看起來像一隻貓。
此句的look亦是連綴動詞,使用like +N 的方式修飾主詞the cake.
感官動詞文法練習題
( ) 1.Jim: Can’t you smell Mom ______ something great in the kitchen?
Jo: Sure. I saw her ______ sweet and sour pork a few minutes ago.(A) cooking; make (B)cook; made(C) to cook; making (D)cooked; to make
( ) 2. We can watch the sun ______ down and listen to the waves _____ the rocks at the same time.(A) goes; hit (B) going; hitting (C) to go; hit (D) went; hit
( )3.Yesterday, Judy noticed him _______ to the new student in front of the school.(A) will talk (B) talks (C) to talk (D) talking
( )4. Don’t you feel _________ when(當…)you feel the cool wind ______ on your face?(A) terribly; blow (B) good; to blow(C) nice; blows (D) wonderful; blowing
( ) 5. I saw a butterfly_____ into my bedroom. (A) fly (B) flies (C) flew (D) to fly
( ) 6. I _____ some kids playing baseball in the yard. (A) let (B) enjoy (C) watch (D) listen
( ) 7. No one could feel the bus _____. (A) to move (B) moved (C) move (D) moves
( ) 8. I saw the window ______by the little boy.(A) breaking (B) broke(C) to broke (D) broken
( ) 9. Tom was seen ______ in the math test by his teacher.(A) cheat (B) to cheating(C) cheating (D) cheated
本題是感官動詞的被動語態,A be seen to VR/ Ving by B.
Ans:A B D D A C C D C
歷屆會考試題練習
( B ) 1. My cat got excited(興奮的)when it saw the boy______ the birds. 【105-3】
(A) catches (B) catching (C) to catch (D) caught
( C ) 2. The little boy jumped up and down happily when he saw a bee(蜜蜂)_____ into the house.
(A) flown (B) to fly (C) flying (D) has flown 【99-2-7】
( C ) 3. When I was walking along the river, I saw some fish ______ out of the water. 【96-2-14】
(A) jumped (B) to jump (C) jumping (D) are jumping
( A ) 4. Cindy cried out when she saw a motorcycle _______ into her cat. & bump into 撞上
(A) bump (B) bumped (C) to bump (D) has bumped 【93-2-16】
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