3. shall, should
(1) shall的用法:
①表禁止、命令、必須。
You shall do as I say. He shall be punished.
(你應該依照我所說的做。他應該被處罰。)
②用於第一人稱或第三人稱疑問句，表徵求對方的意見。
Shall I answer the telephone for you? = Do you want me to answer...?
(我需要幫你接電話嗎?)
Shall I make the bed for you? 我需要幫你鋪床嗎?
3表邀請：
Shall we dance? 我們一起跳舞吧!
(2) should的用法:
①表義務和必然(obligation =ought to )
You should finish your work on time.(你應該準時完成工作)
They shouldn’t lie to you. (他們不該對你說謊)
②在名詞子句中表感情，說話者認為有「應該如此」或「難以相信」等意思。
It is surprising that Tim should lose the game.
(Tim 竟然輸了，真是令人驚訝。)
③用於假設法未來式的I子句中,作「萬一」解。
If you should change your mind, please let us know.
(如果你改變心意，請讓我知道。)
" should have +p.p."表「過去應該做而未做」
You should have passed the exam, but you didn’t.
(你應該已經通過考試，但你沒有。)
(3) will 的用法:
①表意願(willingness)
Will you have another cup of coffee ? 你想要再來一杯咖啡嗎?
②表預測
The game will be finished by now.目前為止比賽應該已經結束了。
(4)would的用法:
①表意願(willingness)
Would you excuse me?[比will 客氣〕
②表過去不規則的習慣(cf.used to)
Sometimes the boys would play a trick on their teacher.
would that = I wish that 表所望、決心或意向
Would that I were young again.
(真希望我可以再年經一次)→與現在事實相反，使用過去式。
Would that I knew the answer.
(真希望我知道答案。)
would (should) like to +V "願..." ; Would you like~?表請客之意
Would you like to have lunch with me ?
He would like to go biking with Helen.(他想要與Helen一起去騎腳踏車)
Go to church VS. Go to the church 有the沒the 大不同
主動詞一致之名詞單複數意思不同與特殊複數形單字 work in /work for /work out /work at
someday one day the order day some other day 用法
連綴動詞 become/turn/ get/ come/fall/go/grow
國中文法練習題間接問句 too~to so~that 介係詞片語
Wh問句與BE動詞問句(1) What time how often how long how far how soon
留言列表
視聽娛樂 (15)