不能實現的願望 + S + 過去式V →現在不可能的希望 I wish + S + had + pp →過去已不可能的希望 Would that should If only + S + would + V →未來不可能的希望 could |
我要是一名舞者該多好。
I wish I were a dancer. (事實上我不是一名舞者,與現在事實相反)
我真希望你那時跟我結婚就好了。
If only you had married me. (事實上你當時沒有與我結婚)
但願明天我能跟你一起去上學就好了。
Would that I could go to school with you tomorrow.(事實上我明天不能與你一同上學)
* I hope you can help me. 我希望你能幫我。 ç可能實現
I wish you could help me. 要是你能幫我就好了。ç不可能實現
表「祝…好運」,其他有關wish的祝福話如下:
中文 |
英文 |
中文 |
英文 |
祝你 (心想事成)。 |
Best wishes. |
祝你萬事如意 |
I hope all is well with you. |
祝你成功。 |
Wish you success. |
祝萬事如意 |
All the best. |
(資料來源:http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki、http://www.thesaurus.com/browse/best+wishes、http://www.learnersdictionary.com)
Hope 與 wish用法的差異
Hope只要是我們希望某事發生,即可使用 hope。hope 後面接 that 子句,但 that 本身可省略
1. 希望,盼望[+to-v][Y][+that]
I hope that he will succeed. 我期望他會成功。
I hope to see you and your family soon. 我期待不久能見到你和你的家人。
2. 希望,期待[(+for)]
Everyone hopes for snow. 人人盼望下雪。
wish
1. 最常見的用法,是「祝福,祝願;向……道(早安等)」,句式是 wish + object + (adjective) noun
We wish you a merry Xmas.
祝你聖誕節快樂
I wish you a happy birthday. 祝你生日快樂。
We wish you luck. 祝你好運。
2. 但願[Y][+(that)]
wish 當「希望」時,指「但願某事已發生或沒發生,但事與願違。
I hope that I’ll pass the test. (考試前,真心希望會過,事情未知)
我真希望我可以通過考試。
I wish I had passed the test. (But I didn’t)
我真希望我可以通過考試。( 事實上我並沒有通過考試,事情已經發生 )
事與願違的句子需使用假設語氣,無關人稱、時態或單複數,Be 動詞一定要用 were!句中的動詞也要使用過去式!
I wish (that) I were a superstar. 我真希望我是超級巨星。 (事實上根本不是超級巨星)
與過去時態事與願違
I wish I hadn’t had a car accident.
我那時沒出車禍就好了!(事實上當時我出車禍了)
3. 想要;希望,渴望[+to-v]
What do you wish me to do? 你想要我做什麼?
4. wish 的另一意思是「想 / 要」,後面要接 to + infinitive
Study harder if you wish to get better grades.
想學業進步,你就要更努力學習。
5. wish + for + 名詞
I’m wishing for a new dress for my birthday.
我希望生日能收到一件新的洋裝。
They are wishing for a miracle.
他們盼望著奇蹟。
1. hope + that 子句
後接有可能發生的事情,所以用一般時態。未來的情況就用未來式,如果已完成就用完成式。
I hope everything is going well with you.
我希望你一切順利。
2. wish + that 子句
後面陳述的事實是「不可能改變的事情」,和現在事實相反或和過去事實相反。
I wish (that) we could be together.
我多希望我們能在一起。(事實上並沒有)
|
「祝福.....」的用法 I wish + [ S + may + V ] May + S + V I wish + 人 + 事物 (I wish) + 事物 + to + 人 |
* 祝你成功。
I wish you may succeed. = May you succeed. = I wish you success. = (I wish) success to you.
not so much...as... 與其說是……倒不如說是……
英文教學遊戲
連綴動詞 seem appear keep stay remain
used to VR /be used to V-ing / be used to
關係先行詞是 one of + 複數名詞 who/which 複數動詞
too to /so that /such that/enough to 文法
感官動詞 look at /watch/see/ hear/ listen to/feel/notice/smell
high/highly/hard/hardly/late/lately 差別
How to compliment on somebody's clothes? 如何用英文稱讚別人的衣著
Own 的使用方式 of one's own /on one's own
deal 相關片語 deal with/ No big deal
Go to church VS. Go to the church 有the沒the 大不同
work in /work for /work out /work at
someday one day the order day some other day 用法
連綴動詞 become/turn/ get/ come/fall/go/grow
國中文法練習題 間接問句 too~to so~that 介係詞片語
Wh問句與BE動詞問句(1) What time how often how long how far how soon
To VR 不定詞&V-ing 動名詞文法(2018.10.12更新)
詢問如何前往某地文法 How did you get to school yesterday?
雙字片語可分式片語與不可分式片語總整理(2017.3.15更新)
頻率副詞的用法 always usually often sometimes seldom never
天氣詢問法 What's the weather like? How's the weather?
very , much , very much , only 副詞的用法
neither...nor& either..or...¬ only...but(also)...
數量詞的用法many much a few a little some any
How would you like your steak? 牛排幾分熟?
間接問句(whether&if)Yes or No 疑問句改間接問句 講義