詢問天氣的句型A:「How’s the weather(+地方副詞+時間副詞)? 」
(1) 用疑問詞 How 為首詢問天氣的問句,weather 之後不加like。
(2) 以 How’s the weather 為首詢問某時某地的天氣狀況時,地點要放在時間之前。
(3) How’s 為 How is 的縮寫,若詢問過去時間,可用 How was為句首造句。
例:(1) How’s the weather today?(今天天氣如何?)
(2) How’s the_____weather___ in _____Taipei___ in___summer_____?(在夏天,臺灣的天氣如何?)→ 地點在時間之前
詢問天氣的句型 B:「What’s the weather like(+地方副詞+時間副詞)? 」
(1) 用疑問詞 what 為首詢問天氣的問句,weather 之後要加like。
(2) 以 What’s the weather like 為首詢問某時某地的天氣狀況時,地點一樣要放在時間之前。
(3) What’s 為 What is的縮寫,若詢問過去時間,可用 What was 為句首造句。
例:(1)____What’s_______ the weather like today?(今天天氣如何?)
(2) What’s the weather like in ___Taipei______ in April?(臺北四月的天氣如何?)→ 地點在時間之前
1.How was the weather in Taipei yesterday?(臺北昨天的天氣如何?)
2.What is the weather like in your hometown?(你家鄉的天氣如何?)
3. How is the weather in Taiwan in July ?(臺灣七月的天氣如何?)
4. What is the weather like in Canada in winter?(加拿大冬天的天氣如何?)
天氣的表示法 (A):(1)「It is / was+形容詞.」(2)「The weather is / was+形容詞.」
1.用來表示天氣的主詞可以用___It_____或The weather。
例:The weather is nice today.(今天的天氣很好。)= __ It______ is nice today.
雖然It is / was及The weather is / was可以交互使用,但如果上下文看不出來是在談論天氣的話,主詞就不能用It is開頭。因為It is可以用來形容許多事物(如:書、狗、花、筆…)
2.形容天氣的形容詞
hot(熱的)、cold(冷的)、warm(溫暖的)、cool(涼爽的)、clear(晴朗無雲的)、sunny(晴朗的)、cloudy(多雲的)、 rainy(下雨的)、windy(颳風的)、snowy(下雪的)、foggy(有霧的)、nice(不錯的)、bad(壞的)、awful(糟糕的) |
例:(1) The weather today in Taipei is____rainy_____.(臺北今天的天氣是下雨天。)
(2) A: What is the weather____like_____ in Tainan? =A:___How_____ is the weather in Tainan?(臺南的天氣如何?)
B: It is____sunny_______.(是晴天。)
1. It’s hot in Kaohsiung in summer.(依畫線部分造原問句,並以What 開頭)
What’s the weather like in Kaohsiung in summer?
2. It’s cold in Taipei in winter.(依畫線部分造原問句,並以How 開頭)
How’s the weather in Taipei in winter?
3. How’s the weather in September?(以「涼爽又乾燥」回答)
It’s cold and dry.
天氣的表示法 (B):(1)「It+天氣的動詞…」(2)「It is+天氣的動詞 (-ing)…」
rain 及 snow當____動詞______時各表示「下雨」及「下雪」。當句中有表示天氣的動詞時,主詞要用___It______。
例:(1) It snows / rains in Japan today.(今天日本下雪 / 下雨了。)
(2) It ___snowed______/ ____rained______ yesterday here.(這裡昨天下雪 / 下雨了。)
(3) In Taiwan, it usually rains a lot in May.(在臺灣,五月時通常下很多雨。)
俚語 It’s raining cats and dogs. → 天上下著貓和狗,意思是「下著傾盆大雨」。
1.現在沒有在下雨。→__It doesn’t rain now.
2.看!下雨了。→ Look! It’s raining.
3.今年的耶誕節有下雪。→It snowed on Christmas this year.
四、天氣的表示法 (C):(1)「There is+天氣的名詞.」(2)「主詞+have+天氣的名詞.」
(1) 表達說話者當地的天氣狀況時,主詞用_we______,表達___其他地方________的天氣狀況時,主詞用__they__。
(2) rain 和 snow 在這裡作____名詞_____用,不加 -s。另外兩字也可換成 shower(陣風)或 typhoon(颱風),但兩者作可數名詞用,須加 -s。
1.「There is+天氣的名詞.」
例:(1) There is a lot of ____rain_______ in Taiwan in summer.(臺灣夏天會下很多)
(2) Is there a lot of ____snow________ in Japan in December?(日本十二月時有很多雪嗎?)
2.「主詞+have+天氣的名詞.」
例:(1) We have a lot of rain here today.(我們這裡今天下很多雨。) 說話者___在___其所提到的地方
(2) Do you have any snow there? 你們那裡有下雪嗎?
(3) They didn’t have any rain there last week.(他們那裡上個禮拜沒有下任何雨。) 說話者__不在__其所提到的地
補充 其他天氣的名詞還有:
fog(霧)、thunder(雷)、wind(風)、sunshine(陽光)、shower(陣雨)、cloud(雲)、afternoon thunder shower(午後雷陣雨) |
例:(1) We have some clouds and fogs today.(我們這裡今天有點雲、有點霧。)→天氣陰陰霧霧的,可能要下雨了
1.They usually have a lot of rain in summer.(改為否定句)
They don’t usually have a lot of rain in summer.
- 2. 加拿大冬天時下很多雪。(There…)
There have a lot of snow in Canada in winter.
一、文法選擇
( D ) 1.It was very this morning. My hat was blown away when I was walking on the street.
(A) cloudy (B) dry (C) warm (D) windy
( D ) 2. The weather is going to be really , so I don’t think you should take a heavy coat on your trip.
(A) clear but windy(B) cold but dry (C) cool and wet (D) hot and sunny
( B ) 3. The weather is not always good in Taipei. It a lot.(A) rain(B) rains(C) rained(D) has rain
( D ) 4. usually no snow in Taiwan in winter.(A) There was(B) It is(C) It was(D) There is
( B ) 5. Look! raining. Don’t forget your umbrella.(A) There was(B) It is(C) It was(D) There is
( C ) 6. windy and rainy yesterday. I didn’t go out.(A) There was(B) It is(C) It was(D) There is
( A ) 7. a lot of snow last year on Christmas.(A) There was(B) It is(C) It was(D) There is
( D ) 8 .May: was the weather yesterday? Jane: It’s cold (A) When(B) Why(C) What(D) How
( C ) 9.Jason:What’s the weather in Keelung in January? Paul:It’s usually rainy (A) be(B) do(C) like (D) ×
( C ) 10..It usually a lot in Taiwan in April.(A) warm (B) rainy(C) rains(D) hot
( A ) 11.Jean:It’s today. How about going swimming with me? Jim:It’s a good idea. (A) hot(B) easy(C) big(D) polite
( D )12. Nancy:What’s the weather like here in winter? Laura: usually have a lot of snow in winter.
(A) I (B) There (C) It (D) We
( B )13.Ben: What’s the weather like ? Cindy:It’s sunny.
(A) in Taiwan March (B) in Taiwan in March (C) in March Taiwan (D) in March in Taiwan
二、填入適當的字詞
1.How is the weather today?
2.They usually have rain in May and June.
3.I didn’t go out because it was raining.
4.What was the weather like yesterday?
5.The weather is cold, and it is raining now. Let’s stay at home.
6.There was rain here last week.
連綴動詞 seem appear keep stay remain
used to VR /be used to V-ing / be used to
關係先行詞是 one of + 複數名詞 who/which 複數動詞
too to /so that /such that/enough to 文法
感官動詞 look at /watch/see/ hear/ listen to/feel/notice/smell
連綴動詞 become/turn/ get/ come/fall/go/grow
國中文法練習題間接問句 too~to so~that 介係詞片語
Wh問句與BE動詞問句(1) What time how often how long how far how soon
To VR 不定詞&V-ing 動名詞文法(2018.10.12更新)
詢問如何前往某地文法 How did you get to school yesterday?
雙字片語可分式片語與不可分式片語總整理(2017.3.15更新)
頻率副詞的用法 always usually often sometimes seldom never
天氣詢問法 What's the weather like? How's the weather?
very , much , very much , only 副詞的用法