過去式文法句型
詢問過去時間的事件或動作,以疑問詞what為句首,主詞後接原形動詞。
問句:你昨天做什麼? 她/他上個月做什麼?
疑問詞 |
助動詞 |
主詞 |
原形動詞 |
時間副詞? |
What |
did |
you |
do |
yesterday? |
he/she |
last month? |
答句: 我/我們昨天在教室讀英文。
主詞 |
過去式動詞 |
地方副詞 |
時間副詞. |
I/We |
studied English |
in the classroom |
yesterday. |
He/She |
last month. |
1. A: What did Mom cook last night?
B: She cooked beef noodles (last night).
A:媽媽昨晚煮了什麼? B:她(昨晚)煮了牛肉麵。
2. A: What did Frank do yesterday afternoon?
B: He jumped rope (yesterday afternoon).
A:Frank昨天下午做了什麼? B:他(昨天下午)跳了繩。1. Peter:Gina上週末做了什麼?
Larry:她(上週末)跳了舞。
Peter: What ____ Gina _____last weekend? did do
Larry: She ________ (last weekend). danced
2. Allen:爸爸今天早上做了什麼? Alice:他(今天早上)洗了車。
Allen: What ________ Dad _________________? did do this morning
Judy: He ________the car(________________). washed this morning
3. Hank:妳兩天前做了什麼? Lisa:我(兩天前)種了一些花。
Hank: What ________ you ______________? did do two days ago
Lisa: I ________ some ________ (____________). planted flowers two days ago
搭配過去式使用的時間副詞
yesterday+一段時間 |
yesterday morning / afternoon /evening(昨天早上/下午/傍晚)、yesterday(昨天) |
last+一段時間 |
last night / week / month / year / Monday(昨晚/上禮拜/上個月/去年/上星期一) |
一段時間+ago |
one hour ago(一小時前)、two days ago(兩天前)、three months ago(三個月前)、four years ago(四年前) |
其他 |
before(以前)、the day before yesterday(前天)、 at that time=then(那時)、just now(剛才) |
this |
this morning / afternoon / evening / week / Monday (今天早上/今天下午/今天傍晚/這週/這星期一) |
過去式助動詞置於肯定句句首,並把過去式動詞改為原形動詞,句尾改為問號,即形成疑問句。
助動詞 |
主詞 |
原形動詞 |
(受詞) |
時間副詞? |
Did |
Judy |
cook lunch |
(for us)
|
yesterday? |
Did |
Mandy |
usually jog |
in the morning before? |
|
Did |
you |
swim |
one hour ago? |
|
Did |
he |
give |
John a message |
five minutes ago? |
肯定句:先簡答,再詳答。
Yes, |
主詞 |
助動詞. |
主詞+過去式動詞+(受詞)+時間副詞. |
Yes, |
she |
did. |
She cooked lunch (for us) yesterday. |
Yes, |
she |
did. |
She usually jogged in the morning before. |
Yes, |
I |
did. |
I swam one hour ago. |
Yes, |
he |
did. |
He gave John a message five minutes ago. |
否定句:先簡答,再詳答。
No, |
主詞 |
否定助動詞. |
主詞+否定助動詞+原形動詞+(受詞)+時間副詞. |
No, |
she |
didn’t. |
She didn't cook lunch (for us) yesterday. |
No, |
she |
didn’t. |
She didn't usually jog in the morning before. |
No, |
I |
didn’t. |
I didn't swim one hour ago. |
No, |
he |
didn’t. |
He didn't give John a message five minutes ago. |
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