被動語態 Passive Voice定義
1.該行為者無法做出該動作就要使用被動，如食物被吃、衣服被穿、照片被拍.....
2.被動的基本結構是 be動詞+PP
be動詞是助動詞，主要動詞的詞彙意義在「過去分詞pp」。被動語態的BE動詞決定時態
中例：「小狗咬我」是主動的語法；「我被小狗咬」則是被動的語法。
英例：The dog bit me. （為主動語態 active voice）
I was bitten by the dog. （為被動語態 passive voice）
|
步驟 |
例句 |
|
①「接受動作者」當主詞 |
主詞 ＋ 動詞 ＋受詞. |
|
時態 |
被動式 |
|
現在式 |
主詞+am/is/are+過去分詞+(by+受詞) |
|
過去式 |
主詞+was/were+過去分詞+(by+受詞) |
|
未來式 |
主詞+will be+過去分詞+(by+受詞) |
|
現在進行式 |
主詞+am/is/are being +過去分詞+(by+受詞) |
|
現在完成式 |
主詞+has/have been+過去分詞+(by+受詞) |
|
含should、can、must 等助動詞 |
主詞+should/can/must be+過去分詞+(by+受詞) |
現在式被動語態練習題
1. Miss Lin teaches English.→English is taguht by Miss Lin.
2.He doesn't like me. →I am not liked by him
3.Peter cleans his room every day. →His room is cleaned by Peter every day.
4.They don't speak English. →English is not spoken by them.
5. Do you watch TV every night? →Is TV watched by you every night?
過去式被動句態練習題
主詞＋was / were＋p.p.＋by＋受詞
否定時 :主詞＋was / were＋not＋p.p.＋by＋受詞
1. Miss Lin taught English. →English was taught by Miss Lin
2. He didn't like me. →I was not liked by him.
進行式被動語態練習題
主詞+be being ＋p.p.＋by＋受詞
否定被動語態：主詞＋be＋not＋being+p.p.＋by＋受詞
1. Mom is cooking dinner. →Dinner is being cooked by Mom
2. Peter was cleaning the room. →The room was being cleaned by Peter.
3. You are not doing your homework. →Your homework is not being done by you
do / does / did只用來表達原句動詞的否定或疑問，故改被動時不必出現
例如：I didn't love you. 改成被動則為 You were not loved by me.
未來式被動語態練習題
1. Kevin won't close the windows.→The windows won't be closed by Kevin
2. You should collect those bottles. →Those bottles should be collected by you.
3. People must do something good. →Something good must be done by people.
4. They can't build the houses. →The houses can't be built by them.
5. We don't grow rice. →Rice isn't grown by us.
疑問句被動語態練習題
1. When did you finish the paper?→ When was the paper finished by you?
2. Where can people grow rice? →Where can rice be grown by people?
含助動詞的被動語態
說明：may have pp指對過去可能的推測。
例如：The machine should have been used by engineers only.
說明：should have pp指過去原本該做而沒做。
例如：Students have to do the homework by themselves.
The homework has to be done by students themselves.
被動語態綜合練習
( ) 1. The hamburgers _________ by us.
(A) were eating (B) were eating (C) were eaten (D) Ate
( ) 2. The report has __________ by him.
(A) written (B) being writing (C) being written (D) been written
( ) 3. We can ______ the housework by ourselves.
(A) done (B) being done (C) do (D) be done
( ) 4. English can ___________ in these schools.
(A) is tautght (B) be taught (C) taught (D) be teaching
( ) 5. She ____ the eggs in the box last night.
The eggs ______ by her last night.
(A) puts, are put (B) put, are put
(C) put, were putting (D) put, were put
( ) 6. Many people ________ in the car accident.
(A) killed (B) were killing (C) were killed (D) kill
( ) 7. The bad man ______ his enemy with a knife.
(A) killed (B) were killing (C) were killed (D) kill
( ) 8. Jack was so happy. He was ___________ his good grades on the tests.
(A)surprised by (B) surprising to (C) surprised (D) surprised at
( ) 9. My brother is _________ the picture now.
(A) painting (B) painted (C) been painted (D) being painted
( ) 10. The picture is _________ by my brother now.
(A) painting (B) painted (C) been painted (D) being painted
1.CDCBD 6.CADAD
會考被動語態試題
( D ) 1. Alison doesn’t like______ what to do. She only does things she wants to do. 【109- 11】
(A) told (B) to tell (C) be told (D) to be told
( C ) 2. Many famous people visit this restaurant. Popular singers like A-mei and Jay Chou ________here with their friends. 【107-11】
(A) to be often seen (B) often seen (C) are often seen (D) and are often seen
( D ) 3. My dog Jimmy loves ________ with a comb. Every time I comb his hair, he will close his eyes and fall asleep（睡著的）.
(A) to brush (B) brushing (C) to be brushing (D) being brushed 【105-15】
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