although /Much as/ Despite /In spite of為連接詞,連接兩個完整子句(有主詞有動詞),表示「儘管、雖然」。引導的子句可置於主要子句之前或之後,中間用逗點隔開。
Although+ S + V, S + V
Though+ S + V, S + V
Even though S + V, S + V.
Even if S + V, S + V.
much as S + V, S + V.
以上的句型皆不可再加連接詞but。
口訣:雖然有(Although )O肉,但是(but) 把特不想吃 (有O肉就沒有把特)
We are also slowly killing the planet, even though we might not be aware of it(我們也在慢慢殺害地球,雖然我們可能沒有意識到。)
James never goes to school late , even though he has to spend two hours getting there every day.
(James上學從不遲到,雖然他每天去上學要花上兩個小時。)
Much as I am willing to go with you, I have plenty of homework to do now.(儘管我想跟你去,但是我現在有很多作業要做)
Despite + N/ V-ing , S + V
For all + N/ V-ing , S + V
With all + N/ V-ing , S + V
Notwithstanding + N/ V-ing , S + V
Despite the fact that + S + V, S + V
in spite of/regardless of + N/V-ing
in spite of/regardless of the fact that + S + V
表「雖然;儘管」,為介系詞,後面只能接名詞、動名詞或是加上 the fact that 後接子句,逗點之後再接主要子句。
Despite 後不接of /要使用of 需使用in spite of或regardless of
Despite the cold weather, Sam still went swimming in the lake.
= In spite of the cold weather, Sam still went swimming in the lake.
儘管天氣很冷,山姆還是去湖中游泳。
We found our way home despite losing our map.
= We found our way home in spite of losing our map.
儘管弄丟了地圖,我們還是找到回家的路。
(C)1. My brother acts like a child, _____he’s in his middle thirties. (A) rather (B) even (C) even though (D) however
(D)2._____ my great-grandmother is 92 years old, she has a good memory and can walk without a walking stick. (A) Because (B) But (C) So that (D) Even though
A + 名詞 名詞單數時,冠詞要去掉。 |
(1) 她雖是一名學生,卻賺入百萬元。
Although she is a student, she earns million dollars.
= Student as she is, she earns million dollars. 冠詞要去掉
(2) 她雖然很美麗,但卻什麼也不會。
Although she is beautiful, she is bad at everything.
= Beautiful though she is, she is bad at everything.
(3) 即使他去試,他也不可能成功。
Although he may try, he can not succeed.
= Try as he may, he can not succeed. 甚至連動詞也可以移前
選出正確的答案
( ) 1.______ her disappointment at the results, Kelly seemed to remain calm.
(A) Although (B) However (C) In spite of (D) When it comes to
( ) 2. Despite______ up late, we were able to get to the meeting on time.
(A) get (B) getting (C) to get (D) got
( ) 3._____her doctor told her to rest, she still worked hard day and night.
(A) Though (B) Regardless of (C) Except for (D) But for
( ) 4. The boy went out without a jacket ______the cold weather.
(A) along with (B) far from (C) in addition to (D) in spite of
( ) 5. Despite _____ he was only ten, Jeff could run faster than any other kid in the school. (A) × (B) of (C) that (D) the fact that
參考答案:C B A D D
會考歷屆試題
( A ) 1. _______ Annie knows fast food is not good for her health, she still eats it. 【102-4】
(A) Although (B) Because (C) If (D) When
( C ) 2. Dad: Are you going out? It’s really late now.
Mitch: I know, but it’s the last day to buy tickets to the World Cup games, _______ I must go.
- 名詞單複數意思不同與特殊複數形單字
- 主詞單複數怎麼判斷
- 動名詞與不定詞的被動
- Sb. be impressed with Sth 對…有印象
- A substitute for B A取代B文法句型
- be responsible for sth. 對…負責
- ASAP as soon as possible 盡可能
- go on vs. continue文法
- in order to 為了…目的
- no more …than…和…一樣都不…
- nothing but/ anything but/ everything but 用法
- that 同位語
- It 作虛主詞的常見句型
- It is/was 被強調部分+ that 子句 強調句文法
- It happens that S+V 碰巧
- It is taken for granted that S+V …是理所當然的文法
- It is no use Ving 做…沒有用
- not so much…as… 與其說是…倒不如說是…
- A along with B 使用方式
- prefer to VR rather than VR 是…而不是… 文法
- not A but B 不是…而是…
- As S+V, so S+V如同...一般,亦是如此
- 視A為B 片語
- A由B組成
- 的確…,但是…文法 indeed…,but…
- instead of vs. instead 而不是 vs. 反而
- can’t but VR /have no choice but to VR 無法選擇,不得不的用法
- 比較less than, not less than, no less than, no less… than, not than..用法之不同
- as such/ as with/ as for /as of/as to
- apply to apply for apply 使用法
- worth worthy worthwhile文法
- rise arise raise arouse 文法比較
- Be known for be known as be known to 文法
- fill與stuff 的使用差異
- 怎麼區分used to VR be used to V-ing be used to be used for
- lead to / result in / bring about 導致引起造成文法
- lest/for fear of /for fear that /in case of /in case/ in the case of 文法
- except besides 除了~之外文法
- 英文分數(幾分之幾)怎麼寫
- 倒裝句文法總整理
- Here倒裝句文法
- 「動詞+sb+of sth」英文句型 accuse 人of 事
- All you can do is VR 你能做的只有…文法句型
- suggest that + S + (should) + VR 建議某人應該做某事
- cannot be too adj.再…也不為過文法
- not to mention/not much of a 使用方法
- 雙重否定句 not,never,no without/butVR
- be likely to V 可能…… 文法
- unless if not 用法
- 英語表達連接、轉折、舉例、總結的用語
- 表述心得想法意見英文怎麼說
- 簡言之To sum up 英文作文結語用法
- 複合形容詞 (2)
- 抽象名詞片語
- 助動詞總整理3
- 助動詞總整理 part 2
- 助動詞總整理 part 1
- have difficulty ving 有困難...文法
- 中英文詞性比一比
- 副詞的用法 程度副詞 情狀副詞 頻率副詞
- with regarding to 與in regard to及regarding用法
- 英文詞性 介係詞 副詞 形容詞怎麼分
- 英文動詞的種類 及物動詞 不及物動詞
- with+O+OC(ving/p.p.)表某狀態文法
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