lie-lay-lain-lying 位於、躺(不及物動詞,後面不直接+受詞)
lie-lied-lied-lying 說謊(規則變化)
lay-laid-laid-laying 放置、產卵(及物動詞,後面要+受詞)
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中國的東面
He lay down for a rest. 他躺下休息。
He always lies to me.
The hen lays an egg every day.母雞每天下蛋。
記法: 躺在床上會滾來滾去 所以三態全變,會說謊的人會一再說謊,因此規則變化
fall-fell-fallen 掉落、跌倒
fell-felled-felled 砍伐(一定要加受詞)
feel-felt-felt 感覺
fail-failed-failed 失敗
Leaves fall from the tree. 葉子從樹上掉落。
I felt happy.我感到快樂
I fell the tree. 我砍樹。
I fail to pass the exam. 考試失敗
主動語態:A 由 B 組成。
A (大團體) consist of B (小團體)
A (大團體) comprise B (小團體)
A [大團體] contain B (小團體)
A [大團體] include B (小團體)
B (小團體) compose A (大團體)
B (小團體) constitute A (大團體)
被動語態:A 由 B 組成。
A (大團體) be made up of B (小團體)
A (大團體) be composed of B (小團體)
“ consist of” 和 “comprise” 沒有被動式。
The class consists of ten students.
The class contains ten students.
The class includes ten students.
The class comprises the students.
The class is made up of ten students.
The class is compised of ten students.
Ten students constitutes the class.
Ten students composes the class.
can't but VR /have no choice but to VR 無法選擇,不得不的用法
not so much...as... 與其說是……倒不如說是……
No matter what/how/which/who/where/when
lead to / result in / bring about / cause /give rise to/ contribute to/ conduce to 用法
other than/besides/except/except for/aside from/apart from文法使用方式
雙重否定句 not,never,no without/butVR
assist/consist/resist/persist/insist/Persevere 用法
lest/for fear of /for fear that /in case of /in case/ in the case of 文法
There is no denying that or what how when 名詞子句
not to mention/not much of a 使用方法
nothing but/ anything but/ everything but 用法
As soon as /Once/ On+ v-ing/ Hardly when 一~就~文法
表雖然although /Much as/ Despite /In spite of 句型
as such/ as with/ as for /as of/as to
rise arise raise arouse 使用方式 notes
英文worth worthy worthwhile用法 notes
複合關係代名詞what 關係副詞 when where 分詞片語ving&p.p.