S + V + lest S (should) VR 「以免、唯恐」
→ S + V + for fear that S should/might VR
相關句型還有S+V+for fear of + V-ing
S+V+ in order not to + VR
S+V+so as not to + VR
S+V+not to + VR...
S + V...for fear of + V-ing
為介詞片語的用法。
- We should be careful of what we say for fear of hurting others.
- 我們應該注意我們所說的話以免傷害其他人
- We must pay close attention to traffic safety for fear of having accidents.
- 我們應該密切注意交通安全以免出意外。
- We have to study hard for fear of failing the test.
- 我們必須努力讀書以免考試失敗。
S + V...in order not to + VR
不定詞的否定在To VR前加not
in order not to 可與 so as not to 以及not to 交換使用。
We should exercise every day in order not to be sick.
我們應該每天運動以免生病。
S + V + lest S (should) VR
S + V + for fear that + S + should/might VR
lest + S + (should) VR之句型在現代英文中已漸漸為for fear that取代。
• We started early for fear that we should get caught in the traffic.
我們即早出發以免塞車
so that + S + 否定動詞
S + V...so that/in order that + S + 否定動詞
• Many girls avoid eating sweets so that they may not gain weight.
→ Many girls avoid eating sweets lest they (should) gain weight.
→ Many girls avoid eating sweets for fear that they should/might gain weight.
→ Many girls avoid eating sweets so as not to gain weight.
in case + S + (should) VR...
(1) ...in case of + N是介係詞片語,用來描述「如果 / 當事情發生時我們該做些什麼」,意思和 in case 差不多。因為 of 是介係詞,後面通常加名詞或代名詞,常用結構為「 in case of + 名詞 / 代名詞」。
In case of emergency, call the police. 如果發生緊急事件,打給警察
(2) ...in case + S + (should) VR
in case 是連接詞片語,用來描述「我們要預先做好某些準備,以防萬一」。置於句首可當if 使用,當作「萬一」解,後面則可接現在式或過去式。
Write the telephone number down in case you forget.
把電話號碼寫下來以免忘了
in the case of
in the case of 意思是「至於;在…情況下」,在提及另一件事情時可以使用。
In the case of his health, he shouldn’t go out.就他的健康狀況來說,他不應該外出。
in any case無論如何,相當於at any rate, at any price, at any cost ,whatever happens.如
In any case, you had better consult the doctor.
At any rate, you had better consult the doctor. 無論如何你最好去請醫生診察。
in no case 在任何情形下決不; 無論如何都不,置於句首時,須用倒裝語序。如:
In no case are you to leave your post
在任何情況下你都不能離開你的崗位。
In no case will he give up the experiment
無論如何他都不會放棄那個試驗。
such being the case既然如此,情況既然是這樣
Such being the case , I'll go there alone
既然如此,我只能一個人去了。
- 名詞單複數意思不同與特殊複數形單字
- 主詞單複數怎麼判斷
- 動名詞與不定詞的被動
- Sb. be impressed with Sth 對…有印象
- A substitute for B A取代B文法句型
- be responsible for sth. 對…負責
- ASAP as soon as possible 盡可能
- go on vs. continue文法
- in order to 為了…目的
- no more …than…和…一樣都不…
- nothing but/ anything but/ everything but 用法
- that 同位語
- It 作虛主詞的常見句型
- It is/was 被強調部分+ that 子句 強調句文法
- It happens that S+V 碰巧
- It is taken for granted that S+V …是理所當然的文法
- It is no use Ving 做…沒有用
- not so much…as… 與其說是…倒不如說是…
- A along with B 使用方式
- prefer to VR rather than VR 是…而不是… 文法
- not A but B 不是…而是…
- As S+V, so S+V如同...一般,亦是如此
- 視A為B 片語
- A由B組成
- 的確…,但是…文法 indeed…,but…
- instead of vs. instead 而不是 vs. 反而
- can’t but VR /have no choice but to VR 無法選擇,不得不的用法
- 比較less than, not less than, no less than, no less… than, not than..用法之不同
- as such/ as with/ as for /as of/as to
- apply to apply for apply 使用法
- worth worthy worthwhile文法
- rise arise raise arouse 文法比較
- Be known for be known as be known to 文法
- fill與stuff 的使用差異
- 怎麼區分used to VR be used to V-ing be used to be used for
- lead to / result in / bring about 導致引起造成文法
- lest/for fear of /for fear that /in case of /in case/ in the case of 文法
- except besides 除了~之外文法
- 英文分數(幾分之幾)怎麼寫
- 倒裝句文法總整理
- Here倒裝句文法
- 「動詞+sb+of sth」英文句型 accuse 人of 事
- All you can do is VR 你能做的只有…文法句型
- suggest that + S + (should) + VR 建議某人應該做某事
- cannot be too adj.再…也不為過文法
- not to mention/not much of a 使用方法
- 雙重否定句 not,never,no without/butVR
- be likely to V 可能…… 文法
- unless if not 用法
- 英語表達連接、轉折、舉例、總結的用語
- 表述心得想法意見英文怎麼說
- 簡言之To sum up 英文作文結語用法
- 複合形容詞 (2)
- 抽象名詞片語
- 助動詞總整理3
- 助動詞總整理 part 2
- 助動詞總整理 part 1
- have difficulty ving 有困難...文法
- 中英文詞性比一比
- 副詞的用法 程度副詞 情狀副詞 頻率副詞
- with regarding to 與in regard to及regarding用法
- 英文詞性 介係詞 副詞 形容詞怎麼分
- 英文動詞的種類 及物動詞 不及物動詞
- with+O+OC(ving/p.p.)表某狀態文法
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