that ….not + V
否定字 +… but …..+ V 沒有…不…
(not,never,no) without + O.
without用法
(1) N + without + N(沒有……的……):作形容詞片語,修飾前面的名詞。
• I like to drink coffee without sugar. (我喜歡喝不加糖的咖啡)
(2) S + V... + without + N/V-ing(沒有……就……):作副詞片語,修飾前面的動詞。
- In spite of the cold weather, he went out without his overcoat.
- (儘管天氣寒冷,他出門沒有帶外套)
- Some students go to school without having breakfast.
- (有些學生去學校上課沒有吃早餐)
(3) Without + N, S + V-ed... → S + V-ed...without + N(若無/要是沒有,……):
配合假設句(動詞用過去式)。
• Without air, water, and sunlight, everything couldn’t live on earth.
(沒有水、空氣、陽光,萬物無法在地球上生存)
雙重否定的用法
no/not/never...without + N/V-ing(每……必……/無……不……):雙重否定是強調肯定句的美化句型。without + N表「狀態」;without + V-ing則強調「動作」。
- I couldn’t live till today without my grandmother.(沒有我祖母我無法活到今天)
- One can’t succeed without perseverance.(人無毅力不能成事。)
- Tony never writes an English composition without making many mistakes.(東尼每次寫英文作文必定犯許多錯。)
雙重否定句型亦可用關係子句的形式,應注意先行詞的單複數要與關係子句中動詞的單複數配合。
There is no ... but V
(1) but為否定關係代名詞,故接肯定動詞;who為肯定關係代名詞,故接否定動詞。
• There is no mother but loves her children.
→ There is no mother who doesn’t love her children.
【who代替mother故搭配loves,又皆否定於是doesn’t love】
→ There is no mother doesn’t love her children. (×)【常犯錯誤】
(天下無不愛子女的母親。)
• There is no one but has his weak side.
→ There is no one without his weak side.
→ There is no one hasn’t his weak side.(×)【常犯錯誤】
(沒有人沒有缺點/人人都有缺點。)
(2) but之後保留主詞為舊式寫法。
• It never rains but it pours.(複句)
→ It never rains without pouring.(單句)
(禍不單行/不雨則已,雨必滂沱。)
• I never spend a day but I miss you.
→ I never spend a day without missing you.
(我沒有一天不想你。)
There is no N. but V. 沒有不...的
• There is no pleasure without pain.
→ No pleasure without pain.(省略There is)(有樂必有苦。)
• There is no gain without pain.
→ No gain without pain.(省略There is)
→ No pain, no gain.(不勞則無穫。)
No sweet without sweat. (不經一番寒徹骨,焉得梅花撲鼻香。)
No smoke without fire. (無風不起浪。)
- 名詞單複數意思不同與特殊複數形單字
- 主詞單複數怎麼判斷
- 動名詞與不定詞的被動
- Sb. be impressed with Sth 對…有印象
- A substitute for B A取代B文法句型
- be responsible for sth. 對…負責
- ASAP as soon as possible 盡可能
- go on vs. continue文法
- in order to 為了…目的
- no more …than…和…一樣都不…
- nothing but/ anything but/ everything but 用法
- that 同位語
- It 作虛主詞的常見句型
- It is/was 被強調部分+ that 子句 強調句文法
- It happens that S+V 碰巧
- It is taken for granted that S+V …是理所當然的文法
- It is no use Ving 做…沒有用
- not so much…as… 與其說是…倒不如說是…
- A along with B 使用方式
- prefer to VR rather than VR 是…而不是… 文法
- not A but B 不是…而是…
- As S+V, so S+V如同...一般,亦是如此
- 視A為B 片語
- A由B組成
- 的確…,但是…文法 indeed…,but…
- instead of vs. instead 而不是 vs. 反而
- can’t but VR /have no choice but to VR 無法選擇,不得不的用法
- 比較less than, not less than, no less than, no less… than, not than..用法之不同
- as such/ as with/ as for /as of/as to
- apply to apply for apply 使用法
- worth worthy worthwhile文法
- rise arise raise arouse 文法比較
- Be known for be known as be known to 文法
- fill與stuff 的使用差異
- 怎麼區分used to VR be used to V-ing be used to be used for
- lead to / result in / bring about 導致引起造成文法
- lest/for fear of /for fear that /in case of /in case/ in the case of 文法
- except besides 除了~之外文法
- 英文分數(幾分之幾)怎麼寫
- 倒裝句文法總整理
- Here倒裝句文法
- 「動詞+sb+of sth」英文句型 accuse 人of 事
- All you can do is VR 你能做的只有…文法句型
- suggest that + S + (should) + VR 建議某人應該做某事
- cannot be too adj.再…也不為過文法
- not to mention/not much of a 使用方法
- 雙重否定句 not,never,no without/butVR
- be likely to V 可能…… 文法
- unless if not 用法
- 英語表達連接、轉折、舉例、總結的用語
- 表述心得想法意見英文怎麼說
- 簡言之To sum up 英文作文結語用法
- 複合形容詞 (2)
- 抽象名詞片語
- 助動詞總整理3
- 助動詞總整理 part 2
- 助動詞總整理 part 1
- have difficulty ving 有困難...文法
- 中英文詞性比一比
- 副詞的用法 程度副詞 情狀副詞 頻率副詞
- with regarding to 與in regard to及regarding用法
- 英文詞性 介係詞 副詞 形容詞怎麼分
- 英文動詞的種類 及物動詞 不及物動詞
- with+O+OC(ving/p.p.)表某狀態文法
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